Two Sigma Data Scientist Interview Questions

Practice the exact questions companies are asking right now.

48 Questions 1 Company04.21.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Temperatures and Update Regression

You are given historical daily temperature data for New York City and several nearby towns. Each row contains a date, the NYC temperature, and the tem...

Machine Learning
18
0
215 people solved
Apr 21, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

Predict bike demand and avoid overfitting

You are given historical data for a city bike-sharing system. Available fields include station_id, hourly timestamp, number of bike pickups and return...

Machine Learning
14
1
149 people solved
Mar 13, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data ScientistIntern Locked

How would you forecast bike demand?

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in time-series forecasting, feature engineering, model selection, and evaluation for short-horizon de...

Machine Learning
14
1
123 people solved
Apr 2, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Predict Bike Dock Demand

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in time-series demand forecasting, covering temporal target definition, temporal feature enginee...

Machine Learning
28
1
197 people solved
Mar 18, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data ScientistIntern Locked

Why use the t-statistic?

This question evaluates understanding of the t-statistic as a standardized test measure connecting effect size, variance, and sample size, and probes ...

Statistics & Math
10
0
97 people solved
Apr 2, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist

Match readings with latest same-city humidity

Problem You are given two time-sorted lists of sensor readings: - Temperature records: (time, city, reading) - Humidity records: (time, city, reading)...

Coding & Algorithms
14
1
166 people solved
Dec 15, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist

Answer four core statistics questions

Problem set (timed) Answer the following four questions. 1) Covariance of order statistics Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be independent \(\mathrm{Unif}(0,1)\). ...

Statistics & Math
27
0
191 people solved
Dec 15, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain why the t-statistic helps

Suppose you estimate an effect size \(\hat{\beta}\) in a regression model or an A/B test and compute a standard error \(SE(\hat{\beta})\). Explain why...

Statistics & Math
15
0
205 people solved
Mar 13, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist

How detect duplicate card records?

You are given a dataset of credit card transaction records and suspect that some records are duplicates. Discuss: - What real-world situations could c...

Machine Learning
4
0
87 people solved
Feb 26, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

Predict Citi Bike Demand at a Specific NYC Station

Citi Bike is New York City's bike-share system: riders pick up a bike at one docked station and drop it off at another. Operations needs to know how m...

ML System Design
9
1
74 people solved
Nov 28, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data ScientistIntern

Build a Housing Price Prediction Model from Historical Data

You are given a historical dataset of residential real-estate transactions — sale records with property attributes, location information, and sale dat...

Machine Learning
8
0
69 people solved
Nov 15, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design features for house price prediction

This question evaluates competence in feature engineering, data preprocessing, baseline regression modeling, and model evaluation for tabular price pr...

Machine Learning
13
0
104 people solved
Jan 22, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Why Use a t-Statistic?

This question evaluates understanding of the t-statistic as a standardized measure for testing whether an estimated effect differs from zero, covering...

Statistics & Math
5
0
106 people solved
Mar 18, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data ScientistIntern

Daily Temperatures by Town: Linear Models to Predict NYC Temperature

Daily Temperatures by Town: Linear Models to Predict NYC Temperature You are given a dataset of historical daily temperature readings for New York Cit...

Machine Learning
8
0
72 people solved
Sep 10, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Why is the t-statistic useful

This question evaluates understanding of the t-statistic and broader statistical inference competencies, focusing on interpreting effect size relative...

Statistics & Math
9
0
73 people solved
Feb 13, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How to forecast bike dock demand

This question evaluates competency in time-series forecasting and demand prediction, including feature engineering, model selection and evaluation, ha...

Machine Learning
8
0
60 people solved
Feb 13, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

Predicting Stock Prices from Twitter Data

Predicting Stock Prices from Twitter Data Suppose you have access to a large stream of Twitter data — tweets with their text, timestamps, and author m...

ML System Design
5
0
34 people solved
Dec 2, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

How Would You Test Whether Momentum Is a Real Alpha Signal in Stocks?

In a quantitative-research data-analysis round, you are asked a methodology question. No coding is required — the interviewer wants you to reason like...

Machine Learning
2
0
34 people solved
Oct 28, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data ScientistIntern Locked

Merge two sorted linked lists

This question evaluates proficiency with linked list data structures, pointer manipulation, in-place merging concepts, and algorithmic efficiency with...

Coding & Algorithms
4
0
51 people solved
Apr 2, 2026
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Medium
Data Scientist

Perform no-intercept linear regression from two datasets

You are given two pandas datasets to fit an OLS model without an intercept (through origin). Dataset A (features): df_X(user_id, clicks, impressions)....

Machine Learning
19
0
139 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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