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Design a scalable interview question bank

Last updated: Mar 29, 2026

Quick Overview

This question evaluates system design and software engineering competencies including scalable multi-tenant architecture, data modeling and immutable versioning, semantic and keyword search indexing, API and selection-flow design, caching and consistency trade-offs, monitoring/SLOs, security/permissions, and cost/operational considerations.

  • hard
  • Palantir
  • System Design
  • Software Engineer

Design a scalable interview question bank

Company: Palantir

Role: Software Engineer

Category: System Design

Difficulty: hard

Interview Round: Technical Screen

Design a scalable interview question bank platform that supports authoring, tagging, difficulty calibration, search, versioning, and a menu-style selection flow for live interviews. Specify API endpoints, data models, indexing strategy, recommendation/ranking, multi-region deployment, caching layers, consistency versus availability choices, rate limits, monitoring/alerting, and cost considerations. Address permissions/roles, abuse prevention, and offline editing/sync.

Quick Answer: This question evaluates system design and software engineering competencies including scalable multi-tenant architecture, data modeling and immutable versioning, semantic and keyword search indexing, API and selection-flow design, caching and consistency trade-offs, monitoring/SLOs, security/permissions, and cost/operational considerations.

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Palantir logo
Palantir
Jul 26, 2025, 12:00 AM
Software Engineer
Technical Screen
System Design
17
0

System Design: Scalable Interview Question Bank Platform

Context

Design a multi-tenant SaaS platform for organizations to create and manage an interview question bank used during live technical interviews. The system must support authoring, collaborative review, tagging, difficulty calibration, fast search/browse, strict versioning, and a menu-style selection flow used by interviewers in real time.

Assume a target scale such as:

  • 5,000 organizations, 2 million total questions, 50 million versions, 500 million events (views/uses), 200k monthly active users (authors/interviewers), 20k peak RPS reads, 1k peak RPS writes.
  • P95 API latency targets: reads ≤150 ms, writes ≤300 ms, search ≤300 ms, selection flow ≤150 ms.

Requirements

  1. Core features
    • Authoring with rich text and attachments; collaborative editing and comments.
    • Tagging (topics, skills, languages), difficulty calibration, and versioning (immutable versions, draft → review → publish workflow).
    • Search and browse with filters/facets; semantic and keyword search; suggestions.
    • Menu-style selection flow for live interviews (guided, filterable, and diverse question menus).
  2. Technical specifications to provide
    • High-level architecture and data/storage choices.
    • API endpoints covering CRUD, versioning/publish, tagging, search, selection, calibration, analytics.
    • Data models and indexing strategy (keyword + semantic; facets; incremental updates).
    • Recommendation/ranking approach for the menu flow (scoring and diversification).
    • Multi-region deployment and data replication strategy.
    • Caching layers and invalidation.
    • Consistency vs availability trade-offs by subsystem.
    • Rate limits and quotas.
    • Monitoring, alerting, and SLOs.
    • Cost considerations and optimizations.
    • Permissions/roles and abuse prevention (moderation, audit, anti-scraping, usage caps).
    • Offline editing and sync/conflict resolution.

State assumptions where needed and justify design choices.

Solution

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