Amazon Coding & Algorithms Interview Questions
Practice 600 real Amazon interview questions for 2026. Covers all top categories — Coding & Algorithms, Behavioral & Leadership, Machine Learning, Data Manipulation (SQL/Python), and System Design — across Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, Product Manager, and Business Intelligence Engineer roles. Real Amazon interview questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions; use this collection for interview preparation that emphasizes shipping at scale, measurable impact, and the company’s Leadership Principles. Expect coding-heavy assessments for Software Engineer candidates: frequent tree and dynamic-programming problems, two-array optimization patterns, nested object/path lookups, and system-design prompts that mirror product flows (online Minesweeper, pizza-ordering, credit-card and shipping/cost systems), plus leadership and collaboration behavioral prompts. Data Scientist rounds concentrate on experimentation and metrics (A/B design, hand p-values, D7 retention SQL), RAG/recommender evaluation, and product-impact analyses. ML Engineer questions focus on production model design, LLM/agent concepts, reliability (cold start, training stability, online vs offline gaps), and large-scale detection pipelines. PM interviews stress customer-obsessed stories, ambiguity, Alexa product launches, and domain-specific data pipelines. Prepare with timed coding practice, end-to-end experiment writeups, STAR stories framed to Leadership Principles, and mock system-design sessions.

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Implement Reservoir Sampling; Analyze Time and Space Complexity
Scenario Process an unbounded stream of user IDs and maintain a uniform random sample of k users in memory. Question Implement reservoir sampling for ...
Calculate Defect Rate and Identify Top Lanes for Carriers
shipment +-------------+----------+-----------+---------+---------+-------------+-----------+ | shipment_id | order_id | ship_date | carrier | origin ...
Implement BFS to Find Shortest Path in Graph
Scenario Social network needs to compute the shortest friend-distance between two users in an undirected graph containing millions of nodes. Question ...
Coordinate Resources and Resolve Conflicts for Project Success
Cross-Functional Leadership: Coordination, Conflict Resolution, Influence, and Bottlenecks Context You are leading a cross-functional data/ML project ...
Design an ML Model for Interview Recommendation Pipeline
Scenario You are designing and deploying an ML model that mirrors a real-world recommendation pipeline serving a large product catalog with strict lat...
Navigate Crises and Sustain Team Morale Under Pressure
Behavioral & Leadership — Data Scientist Onsite Scenario You are working as a Data Scientist on a product-facing team. Mid-project, a major risk or cr...
Design rolling-window top-K click tracker
You receive a high-volume stream of click events (timestamp in ms, url). Implement a data structure with two operations: 1) record(event) inserts one ...
Decide reachability with buses and limited walking
You are given: ( 1) a start point (xs, ys), ( 2) an end point (xe, ye), ( 3) an integer K, and ( 4) an undirected graph of bus stations where each nod...
Compute minimum passes to collect numbers
Question You are given an array shelf of n distinct integers that is a permutation of 1…n. Starting with target = 1, you repeatedly scan shelf from le...
Compute maximum distinct-product pickup days
Question Given an array of positive integers representing quantities of different products, on day i (starting from 1) you must pick exactly i distinc...
Solve array and list algorithms
Question LeetCode 315. Count of Smaller Numbers After Self LeetCode 23. Merge k Sorted Lists Design algorithm for Amazon Locker getPackage (retrieve p...
Answer core behavioral questions for data roles
You are interviewing directly with a hiring manager who is known to be very selective. The interview is entirely behavioral (BQ). Prepare structured a...
Compute unique visitors by department
You have two tables: products(product_id, department, category, subcategory) where department > category > subcategory form a parent–child hierarchy, ...
Share Customer-Obsessed Leadership Stories
You are interviewing for an Amazon Logistics Product Manager role. In a first-round interview with the hiring manager, you are asked a set of behavior...
Optimize attention for long sequences
System Design: Efficient Attention for Long Sequences Context You are designing or optimizing sequence models that must process long contexts under ti...
Identify Customers Purchasing Every Product in Catalog
X_PURCHASES +-------------+---------+ | customer_id | pro_key | +-------------+---------+ | 1 | A | | 1 | B | | 2 ...
Calculate 7-Day Rolling Average for Energy Consumption
Scenario Hiring manager wants a quick coding exercise to verify programming fluency. Question Write a Python function that takes a list of daily energ...
Illustrate SQL Join Results with Duplicate Keys
TABLE1 +------+ | col1 | +------+ | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | +------+ TABLE2 +------+ | col1 | +------+ | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 |...
Evaluate Cost, Time, Security, Flexibility for Training Options
Scenario Your company is rolling out an organization-wide employee training program. The platform must track completions, integrate with SSO/HRIS, and...
Identify Employees with Invalid Department References
EMPLOYEE +-----+-----+--------+ | eid | did | ename | +-----+-----+--------+ | 1 | 10 | Alice | | 2 | 11 | Bob | | 3 | 99 | Carol | +--...