Amazon Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) Interview Questions
Practice 629 real Amazon interview questions for 2026. Covers all top categories — Coding & Algorithms, Behavioral & Leadership, Machine Learning, Data Manipulation (SQL/Python), and System Design — across Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, Product Manager, and Business Intelligence Engineer roles. Real Amazon interview questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions; use this collection for interview preparation that emphasizes shipping at scale, measurable impact, and the company’s Leadership Principles. Expect coding-heavy assessments for Software Engineer candidates: frequent tree and dynamic-programming problems, two-array optimization patterns, nested object/path lookups, and system-design prompts that mirror product flows (online Minesweeper, pizza-ordering, credit-card and shipping/cost systems), plus leadership and collaboration behavioral prompts. Data Scientist rounds concentrate on experimentation and metrics (A/B design, hand p-values, D7 retention SQL), RAG/recommender evaluation, and product-impact analyses. ML Engineer questions focus on production model design, LLM/agent concepts, reliability (cold start, training stability, online vs offline gaps), and large-scale detection pipelines. PM interviews stress customer-obsessed stories, ambiguity, Alexa product launches, and domain-specific data pipelines. Prepare with timed coding practice, end-to-end experiment writeups, STAR stories framed to Leadership Principles, and mock system-design sessions.

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Implement binary search lower/upper bounds
Question Given a non-decreasing sorted integer array nums of length n and a target value, implement two functions using binary search: 1. lower_bound(...
Detect cycles in lists and graphs
Given a singly linked list, determine whether it contains a cycle. Implement an O( 1)-space algorithm and explain the intuition and correctness. Follo...
Find two numbers that sum to target
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Compute total revenue from greedy VM rentals
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Assess cooldown and plan interview strategy
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Compute minimum delivery days
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Evaluate RAG System Accuracy and Cost Control Strategies
Evaluate RAG System Accuracy and Cost Control Strategies Technical Phone Screen: LLM Pipelines, Knowledge Graphs, and RAG Context You are designing an...
Understand SQL: DELETE vs TRUNCATE, VIEW vs TABLE, CROSS JOIN
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Implement basic calculator
Question LeetCode 227. Basic Calculator II – implement an arithmetic expression evaluator supporting +, -, *, / and integer operands https://leetcode....
Maximize protected population with one-step guard shifts
There are n cities in a line (1-indexed). You are given: - population[1..n]: population of each city - unit: a binary string of length n, where unit[i...
Compute CIs, power, and multiple testing
A/B Testing Stats: Confidence Intervals, Power, Multiple Testing, and Clustering Context: You are planning an A/B experiment on a Bernoulli outcome (c...
Append country tables and rank salaries in USD
You have separate country-level employee tables that must be appended and ranked by salary converted to USD using an exchange rate table. SQL schema a...
Demonstrate calculated risk and deep-dive leadership
Describe one project where you took a calculated risk that was outside your formal responsibilities. Context: What was the business or research goal, ...
Analyze omitted-variable bias in regression
Omitted-Variable Bias, Heteroscedasticity, and Remedies Setup - True data-generating process (DGP): Y = β0 + β1·Temp + β2·Occupancy + ε - Assumption...