Databricks Interview Questions
Practice 100 real Databricks interview questions for 2026. Covers all top categories — Coding & Algorithms, System Design, Behavioral & Leadership, Statistics & Math, Software Engineering Fundamentals — across Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, and Data Engineer roles. Real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions; this collection explains what’s distinctive about Databricks interviews, what interviewers evaluate, what to expect in each round, and how to structure your interview preparation. Expect a heavy software-engineering tilt: Software Engineer rounds repeatedly probe storage and data-platform design (hierarchical file systems, cache designs, lakehouse tradeoffs), distributed job scheduling and dependency-aware pipelines, concurrency and multithreaded systems (synchronous log writers, thread-safe KV stores), and performance-focused algorithmic problems and query optimizations. Data Scientist questions emphasize regression assumptions and coefficient transformations, similarity search across datasets, hypothesis testing and metric tradeoffs (ROC-AUC vs PR-AUC), and product-analytics counting problems. Machine Learning Engineer prompts focus on implementing algorithms (gradient descent, lazy arrays) and safety/OOM detection for models. Data Engineer coverage targets data-quality diagnostics, Spark/partitioning and pipeline performance. To prepare, prioritize timed coding practice, system-design sketches that show tradeoffs for data systems, concise statistics explanations, and polished STAR stories for behavioral rounds.

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Partition a Target String by Source Substrings
You are given two strings: - target: the string that must be represented. - source: the string whose substrings may be used. Return a partition of tar...
Design a key-value store
System Design: Durable Key–Value Store Design a single-node, embeddable key–value store library with a simple API that must remain correct and durable...
Design a dependency-aware job scheduler
Design a backend job scheduler where each submitted job consists of multiple tasks with dependency relationships. A task may run only after all of its...
Choose the Best Travel Mode
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Design Harmful Content and OOM Detection
Design two machine learning systems: 1. Harmful content detection for LLM applications: Build a system that detects harmful user inputs or model outpu...
Design a digital game shop backend
Design the backend for a simple digital game shop where users can buy virtual items (e.g., games, in‑game currency, skins) using credits in their acco...
Delete a Character From Cover
You are given a source string book and a cipher represented by a list of inclusive index intervals cover = [(l1, r1), ..., (lm, rm)]. The decoded ciph...
Design CRUD APIs with async jobs
Scenario Design a small backend service that manages a core entity with CRUD operations and also supports an asynchronous background job triggered by ...
Explain ROC-AUC vs PR-AUC tradeoffs
Question You trained a binary classifier that outputs predicted probabilities. Compare ROC-AUC and PR-AUC (the latter usually reported as Average Prec...
Count weekly customers with ≥$1000 YTD spend
Question You are given a transaction-level table and must compute a weekly time series of how many customers have reached a year-to-date spending thre...
Find the Best Commute Mode
You are given a 2D grid representing a city commute map. The grid contains exactly one start cell S and exactly one destination cell D. Each other cel...
Implement Gradient Descent Regression
Implement linear regression from scratch to predict a continuous target y from input features X using gradient descent. Use mean squared error as the ...
Design In-Memory QPS Counter
Implement an in-memory traffic counter. You need to support two operations for each logical key, such as an endpoint, customer, or service name: - rec...
Design a thread-safe bounded queue
Design a Thread-Safe Bounded MPMC Queue with Timeouts and Fairness Context You are building a reusable, in-memory, bounded queue that supports multipl...
Design a generic key-value store
Design a Generic, Type-Safe Key-Value Store API Context You're asked to design a reusable key-value store with a generic, user-friendly API. The store...
Design concurrent range-aware file caching client
Design concurrent range-aware file caching client System Design: High-throughput Client-side Ranged-read File Cache You are asked to design and specif...
Solve graph path, interval deletion, and robbery
Solve graph path, interval deletion, and robbery Part A — Optimal path with transport modes: You are given a directed weighted graph of a city. Each e...
Implement Linear Regression Gradient Descent
Implement simple linear regression from scratch using batch gradient descent. Given training data with one input feature x and target y, fit a model o...
Find k customers with least revenue
Problem You are given a list of purchase events. Each event contains: - customer_id (string or int) - amount (integer, may be 0; assume non-negative u...
Resolve a Design Conflict
Describe a time you had a disagreement with teammates or stakeholders about a technical design decision. Explain the context, the competing options, t...