Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Upstart logo
Upstart
Medium
Data Scientist

Design a Regression Model for Robust Extrapolation Performance

Design a Regression Model for Robust Extrapolation Performance Scenario Onsite machine-learning exercise: your task is to build a regression model usi...

Machine Learning
70
0
164 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Medium
Data Scientist

Identify Unsupervised Techniques for Detecting Fraudulent Transactions

Identify Unsupervised Techniques for Detecting Fraudulent Transactions Unsupervised Fraud Detection: Modeling and Evaluation Without Labels Scenario Y...

Machine Learning
137
0
424 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Citibank logo
Citibank
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute EL and RWA from loan data

Compute EL and RWA from loan data Task: Compute Portfolio EL and RWA from Loan-Level PD, LGD, EAD Context You are given an anonymized, loan-level data...

Machine Learning
6
0
46 people solved
Jul 26, 2025
Citibank logo
Citibank
Medium
Data Scientist

Handle missing values for LGD modeling

Handle missing values for LGD modeling Handling Missing Values for LGD Modeling Context You are building a Loss Given Default (LGD) model using accoun...

Machine Learning
3
0
57 people solved
Jul 26, 2025
Bytedance logo
Bytedance
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Explain Train-Test Performance Gap

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in diagnosing model generalization failures for both classical machine learning and deep learning sys...

Machine Learning
2
0
31 people solved
Feb 14, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate OutlierHandler Class for Code Quality and Testing

Code Review: OutlierHandler and Imputer Classes You are given a Python module that implements one OutlierHandler class and three Imputer classes for p...

Machine Learning
66
0
159 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Engineer Features to Enhance Smartphone Battery Life Prediction

Battery Life Prediction with Sparse History You are given sparse discharge traces that record battery percentage over elapsed time for prior usage ses...

Machine Learning
104
0
385 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Design Real-Time Credit Card Fraud Detection System

Design a Real-Time Credit-Card Fraud Detection System You are designing a real-time fraud detection system for an online payments platform that proces...

Machine Learning
22
0
77 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Hard
Data Scientist

Design Framework for Robust House-Price Prediction Model

Design a Framework for a Robust House-Price Prediction Model You are building and evaluating a supervised model to predict residential house prices in...

Machine Learning
96
0
319 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Build Predictive Model for Buyer Engagement Uplift

Predict Engagement Uplift for a New "Show Similar Products" Button A new "Show similar products" button may change buyer engagement. You need to build...

Machine Learning
9
0
50 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Propose an ads recommendation model for shop ads

You need to propose a modeling approach for recommending/ranking shop ads (i.e., which shop ads to show and in what order) for a marketplace app. Desc...

Machine Learning
5
0
43 people solved
Oct 14, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Design a robust traffic forecasting pipeline

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in end-to-end time-series forecasting pipeline design, covering data cleaning and missing-value handl...

Machine Learning
5
0
42 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Build a model to infer home vs office vs public

You must infer whether a Facebook session’s network context is home, office, or public venue to inform Portal targeting. Constraints: IPs may be share...

Machine Learning
2
0
43 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
OneMain Financial logo
OneMain Financial
Hard
Data Scientist

Select and tune XGBoost hyperparameters

Binary Classification Under Compute and Imbalance Constraints Context You are training an XGBoost model for a binary classification problem with: - 1,...

Machine Learning
6
0
58 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Zoox logo
Zoox
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design navigation-safety simulation parameters and experiments

This question evaluates competency in designing simulation-based safety evaluations for autonomous navigation, including specification of scene parame...

Machine Learning
14
0
110 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Apply reinforcement learning to product decisions

This question evaluates expertise in reinforcement learning and sequential decision-making for product optimization, covering MDP formulation, contras...

Machine Learning
2
0
42 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Roku logo
Roku
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Explain and quantify bias-variance tradeoff

This question evaluates understanding of the bias–variance tradeoff, the expected test-error decomposition into irreducible noise, bias^2, and varianc...

Machine Learning
5
0
70 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain why LASSO selects features

Explain why LASSO performs feature selection. Provide: 1) high-level intuition comparing L1 vs. L2 penalties; 2) geometric interpretation of the const...

Machine Learning
2
0
44 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Etsy logo
Etsy
Hard
Data Scientist

Design ML ranking for query suggestions

Re-rank Query Suggestions for Autocomplete Context You are building a re-ranking system for search autocomplete. For each keystroke, a candidate gener...

Machine Learning
4
0
40 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design anomaly detection and handle imbalanced logistic regression

This Machine Learning interview question evaluates a data scientist's competencies in supervised logistic regression modeling, class imbalance managem...

Machine Learning
2
0
30 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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