Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 14 results
Role
Tudor logo
Tudor
Medium
Data Scientist

Estimate Volatility from Gaussian and Brownian Samples

You are given two statistical estimation problems. 1. Let X_1, ..., X_100 be independent samples from N(0, sigma^2), where the mean is known to be 0 a...

Machine Learning
1
0
19 people solved
Feb 8, 2026
Uber logo
Uber
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How would you design an ETA prediction system?

This question evaluates a data scientist's capability to design an end-to-end ETA prediction system, testing competencies in machine learning modeling...

Machine Learning
9
0
103 people solved
Feb 6, 2026
Turo logo
Turo
Hard
Data Scientist

Compare XGBoost and LightGBM

In a machine learning interview, explain the key differences between XGBoost and LightGBM for a tabular booking-conversion prediction problem. Your an...

Machine Learning
1
0
13 people solved
Feb 5, 2026
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

How to design Shop ad ranking

This question evaluates a candidate's expertise in machine learning and data science for ad ranking systems, including objective formulation and trade...

Machine Learning
3
0
28 people solved
Oct 26, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Diagnose and fix underperforming ML model

Rapidly Improving Recall Under Class Imbalance (One-Day Plan) Context You inherit a binary fraud detection model with severe class imbalance (positive...

Machine Learning
8
0
75 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Hard
Data Scientist

Tune metrics for imbalanced classification

Fraud Detection With Rare Positives (0.5%) and Messy Data You are designing a supervised transaction-level fraud detector. Positives (fraud) are rare ...

Machine Learning
4
0
44 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design ML deployment with GitHub and Jenkins

This question evaluates MLOps and production machine learning engineering competencies, covering repository and environment management, model and data...

Machine Learning
5
0
51 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Tencent logo
Tencent
Hard
Data Scientist

Design email to avoid Promotions without online tests

Offline Design of a Transactional Email to Minimize Promotions/Spam Classification Context You must finalize the design of a single in‑game transactio...

Machine Learning
2
0
49 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Atlassian logo
Atlassian
Medium
Data Scientist

Train and evaluate logistic model with regularization

Binary Classification with Logistic Regression and Regularization Data - Two CSVs: a training set x and a test set x_test. - Each has 7 columns: - C...

Machine Learning
4
0
63 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Hard
Data Scientist

Predict job changes month by month

Predict Monthly Job-Change Risk (Discrete-Time Survival Setup) Context You are building a monthly model to predict the probability that a LinkedIn mem...

Machine Learning
3
0
46 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain OS usage gap via trees

iOS vs. Android Usage Gap: Modeling, Causality, Telemetry, Missing Data, and Segmented Actions Context You observe that Instagram usage is substantial...

Machine Learning
4
0
41 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Medium
Data Scientist

Choose linear regression or decision tree appropriately

Choose Between Linear Regression and a Decision Tree Under a Hinge and Interaction DGP Context You have 100,000 i.i.d. observations with features x1 (...

Machine Learning
4
0
53 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Estimate heterogeneous treatment effects with causal ML

Context You are given large-scale, logged observational data from an always-on promotion. Each record contains features X (user/context), a binary tre...

Machine Learning
4
0
47 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citibank logo
Citibank
Medium
Data Scientist

Identify top exposures and mitigate

Identify top exposures and mitigate Portfolio Risk Identification and Mitigation Proposal Context You are evaluating a commercial/corporate lending po...

Machine Learning
3
0
59 people solved
Jul 26, 2025

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