Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Data Scientist

Determine Probability of Both Children Being Boys

Conditional Probability: Two Children A family has two children. You learn that at least one of them is a boy. Answer the questions below and state yo...

Statistics & Math
22
0
57 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Apple logo
Apple
Medium
Data Scientist

Compare Normal and Poisson Distributions in Statistics

Comparing Normal and Poisson Distributions You are modeling event counts, such as number of clicks, and continuous measurements, such as response time...

Statistics & Math
33
0
111 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Databricks logo
Databricks
Hard
Data Scientist

Test coin fairness from 560 tails in 1000 flips

You flip a coin n = 1000 times and observe 560 tails. At significance level α = 0.05, test whether the coin is fair. - State the null and alternative ...

Statistics & Math
7
0
65 people solved
Dec 12, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+ Locked

Why does the CLT matter?

The question evaluates a candidate's understanding of the Central Limit Theorem and related competencies in probabilistic reasoning, estimation, and c...

Statistics & Math
5
0
46 people solved
Mar 14, 2026
DRW logo
DRW
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Analyze distribution of a 3-dice product

This question evaluates probability and statistical inference skills including computation of expectation, properties of discrete order statistics (po...

Statistics & Math
7
0
57 people solved
Nov 22, 2025
SIG (Susquehanna) logo
SIG (Susquehanna)
Easy
Data Scientist

Determine knights and knaves roles

Determine knights and knaves roles Knights and Knaves Logic Puzzle Context On an island, each person is either: - Knight: always tells the truth. - Kn...

Statistics & Math
6
0
44 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate Marketing Campaign's Click-Through Rate Effectiveness

Evaluate Marketing Campaign's Click-Through Rate Effectiveness Scenario A campaign currently shows a click-through rate (CTR) of 4.2%. Leadership asks...

Statistics & Math
4
0
35 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Apple logo
Apple
Medium
Data Scientist

Differentiate P-value and Confidence Interval in Statistics

Differentiate P-value and Confidence Interval in Statistics Statistics Knowledge Check (Onsite Data Scientist) Task Explain core inferential statistic...

Statistics & Math
8
0
90 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Yahoo logo
Yahoo
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Expected Flips for Heads-Tails Sequence

Calculate Expected Flips for Heads-Tails Sequence Probability Check — Waiting Time for HT Setup - You repeatedly flip a fair coin (independent flips; ...

Statistics & Math
1
0
34 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Probability of Heads in Coin Flip Experiment

Calculate Probability of Heads in Coin Flip Experiment Coin Flips: Counting and Binomial Probabilities Context Assume 10 independent flips of a fair c...

Statistics & Math
4
0
63 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Posterior Fraud Probability Using Bayes' Theorem

Calculate Posterior Fraud Probability Using Bayes' Theorem Posterior Fraud Probability After a Flag Context You operate a fraud detection system that ...

Statistics & Math
19
0
87 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Upstart logo
Upstart
Medium
Data Scientist

Estimate and Derive Regression Coefficient for X on y

Estimate and Derive Regression Coefficient for X on y Statistics & Probability Onsite — Two-Part Question Context - You have a simple linear data-gene...

Statistics & Math
94
0
353 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist

Determine Probability of Friend Request Being Fake

Determine Probability of Friend Request Being Fake Scenario You operate a platform where 95% of accounts are real and 5% are fake. Fake accounts send ...

Statistics & Math
24
1
93 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Estimate Treatment Effects Using PSM, DiD, and DML Methods

Estimate Treatment Effects Using PSM, DiD, and DML Methods Causal Impact of Marketing Campaigns: PSM, DiD, Synthetic Control, and DML Scenario You hav...

Statistics & Math
21
0
114 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Easy
Data Scientist

Should you play a dice payout game?

Two players each roll a fair six-sided die once. - If you win (your roll > opponent’s roll), the opponent pays you $n. - If the opponent wins or it’s ...

Statistics & Math
9
0
69 people solved
Nov 3, 2025
Virtu Financial logo
Virtu Financial
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute probability in urn with green returns

Compute probability in urn with green returns Urn Sampling with Replacement for Greens Only You have an urn with colored balls. You repeatedly draw on...

Statistics & Math
3
0
54 people solved
Aug 1, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Incremental Customers for Marketing Spend Justification

Incremental Customers Needed for Marketing Spend You previously computed the per-customer annual profit for a new cardholder, excluding partnership ma...

Statistics & Math
56
0
76 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
OneMain Financial logo
OneMain Financial
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain Type I and Type II Errors in Hypothesis Testing

Type I and Type II Errors in Hypothesis Testing You are discussing hypothesis testing in the context of a modeling or experimentation project. Define ...

Statistics & Math
18
0
53 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist

Compare Ad-Insertion Strategies: Expected Ads and Probabilities

Newsfeed Ad-Insertion Strategies You are evaluating two ways to insert ads into a user's newsfeed. A user views a contiguous sequence of posts. - Stra...

Statistics & Math
37
0
134 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist

Explain Central Limit Theorem's Importance in A/B Testing

Explain the Central Limit Theorem's Importance in A/B Testing This statistics prompt asks you to state the Central Limit Theorem, explain why it matte...

Statistics & Math
16
0
65 people solved
Jul 12, 2025

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