Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Test if one value comes from N(μ,σ²)

This question evaluates understanding of hypothesis testing and statistical inference, specifically the formulation and interpretation of a z-statisti...

Statistics & Math
6
0
59 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Airbnb logo
Airbnb
Medium
Data Scientist

Test conversion difference and adjust for clustering

Using aggregated results for the 7‑day window 2025‑08‑26..2025‑09‑01, evaluate statistical significance and power for conversion uplift, accounting fo...

Statistics & Math
18
0
157 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute posterior and predictive coin probabilities

Bayesian coin: posterior, prediction, and stopping-time expectation Context - You have two coins and will use the same coin for all flips: - Fair co...

Statistics & Math
16
0
122 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Thumbtack logo
Thumbtack
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Optimize red-ball draw probability, prove optimality

This question evaluates probabilistic reasoning, optimization and mathematical proof skills by asking how to allocate red and blue balls across two bo...

Statistics & Math
7
0
67 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Hard
Data Scientist

Estimate billboard reach and impressions

Digital Billboard: Weekly Reach, Impressions, and Store-Visit Attribution Context You are estimating the performance of a single digital billboard bes...

Statistics & Math
11
0
152 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Point72 logo
Point72
Hard
Data Scientist

Price a coin-doubling game rationally

Coin-Doubling (St. Petersburg) Game: EV, Log-Utility Pricing, Kelly Staking, and House Cap Context and assumptions - Single play: You buy one ticket t...

Statistics & Math
6
0
79 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Voleon Group logo
Voleon Group
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain P-Value Reporting and Bootstrap for Coefficient Estimation

Explain P-Value Reporting and Bootstrap for Coefficient Estimation Scenario Technical screen — statistical inference checks after regression. Question...

Statistics & Math
33
0
237 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Medium
Data Scientist

Estimate Highway Billboard Impressions Using Traffic Data

Estimating Highway Billboard Reach and Impressions An out-of-home advertising team wants to estimate reach and impressions for a single highway billbo...

Statistics & Math
31
0
142 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Snapchat logo
Snapchat
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Posterior Probability Using Bayes' Theorem Example

Bayes' Theorem: Spam-Flag Posterior You are evaluating a simple classifier that flags messages as spam. From historical data you know the spam prevale...

Statistics & Math
33
0
128 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Derive mean and variance of x̄

This question evaluates understanding of expectation, variance, covariance structure, and how dependence between observations affects the precision of...

Statistics & Math
5
0
74 people solved
Feb 19, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Find next terms in sequences

Pattern Recognition: Find the Rule and Next Term You are given 8 number sequences. For each sequence: - Identify a clear rule that generates the terms...

Statistics & Math
29
0
199 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
SIG (Susquehanna) logo
SIG (Susquehanna)
Easy
Data Scientist

Solve animals-and-legs count

Barn Legs Puzzle (Linear Equations) Convert the word problem into a small system of linear equations and solve. You have a barn with three types of an...

Statistics & Math
13
0
97 people solved
Aug 11, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How do you compute expected return for two projects?

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to compute expected return and net present value by modeling probabilistic outcomes, cash flows, discoun...

Statistics & Math
9
0
93 people solved
Feb 12, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Determine Claim Rate for Breakeven in Insurance Portfolio

Weather-Insurance Portfolio Profitability You price a 12-month weather insurance policy. Customers pay premiums upfront for the year. Each policy can ...

Statistics & Math
78
0
176 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Glean logo
Glean
Easy
Data Scientist

What are sum expectation and variance?

Let random variables X and Y have finite means and variances. How do you compute: 1. The expectation of X + Y 2. The variance of X + Y Your answer sho...

Statistics & Math
5
0
49 people solved
Jan 11, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

How to Analyze and Reduce Airline Flight Delays

How to Analyze and Reduce Airline Flight Delays Scenario Statistics role-play: investigating airline flight delays Task Design and execute a statistic...

Statistics & Math
34
0
157 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Hard
Data Scientist

Analyze profits under random walk and Brownian motion

Analyze profits under random walk and Brownian motion Random-Walk Trading Rules: Expectation and Variance Setup - Let (S_t) be a simple random walk fo...

Statistics & Math
9
0
91 people solved
Aug 1, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist

Match Netflix profit; derive required subscribers

Subscription Profit and Break-even (All Monthly) Assume all figures are monthly and "M" denotes millions. We model subscription profit as: - Profit = ...

Statistics & Math
4
0
72 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Test a coefficient and explain t-distribution

In OLS, test whether feature j is relevant. a) State H0: β_j = 0 versus H1: β_j ≠ 0 and construct the t‑statistic t_j = b̂_j / se(b̂_j), giving the ex...

Statistics & Math
5
0
105 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
SIG (Susquehanna) logo
SIG (Susquehanna)
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute sample sizes and error control

Using the Biker experiment context, compute required sample sizes and describe error control under practical constraints. Show formulas and numeric an...

Statistics & Math
10
0
83 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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