Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Cargurus logo
Cargurus
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+ Locked

Assess a Distribution and Derive Coin-Toss Expectations

Strengthen statistics fundamentals by assessing which distributions plausibly fit a finite sample and deriving coin-toss moments. Practice checking da...

Statistics & Math
2
0
19 people solved
Jun 22, 2026
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Narrow a confidence interval for a mean

You have a simple random sample with n = 100 and sample mean 100. The current 95% CI for the population mean is 100 ± 10, which a PM says is too wide....

Statistics & Math
11
0
139 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Infer distribution and choose robust statistics

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to infer underlying distributions from summary statistics and apply robust statistical reasoning includi...

Statistics & Math
9
0
101 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Derive MLEs and conditional Normal distributions

Normal and Bivariate Normal: PDFs/CDFs, MLEs, Conditioning, and Unbiased Variance Setup - Let X1, …, Xn be i.i.d. Normal(μ, σ²). - Independently, let ...

Statistics & Math
7
0
98 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
CVS Health logo
CVS Health
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate CI and Test Correlation Under Normality

Inference on a Mean, Significance of a Correlation, and a Normal Quantile Assume standard parametric conditions (normality as stated). Show formulas, ...

Statistics & Math
11
0
99 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Easy
Data Scientist

Compute incremental profit, breakeven, and revenue sensitivity

Question You are evaluating whether to add a vegan burger line in Year 1. Use the following assumptions (m = million): - Fixed training cost: $60m/yea...

Statistics & Math
8
0
78 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Easy
Data ScientistSenior+

Explain mixed models and fixed vs random effects

In an applied DS setting, you are modeling an outcome (e.g., watch time per session, conversion, or rating) across multiple entities (e.g., users, cre...

Statistics & Math
13
0
97 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Medium
Data Scientist

Solve probability and expectation problems

Probability and Statistics Mini-Set Context: Answer each item independently. Unless otherwise specified, assume independence and uniform randomness; d...

Statistics & Math
19
0
147 people solved
Aug 11, 2025
Point72 logo
Point72
Hard
Data Scientist

Find the Two Heaviest Balls with Minimum Comparisons

Find the Two Heaviest Balls with Minimum Comparisons There are 32 balls with distinct weights. A comparison reveals which of two balls is heavier. Det...

Statistics & Math
0
0
8 people solved
Nov 25, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist

Design human review to estimate model accuracy

Design human review to estimate model accuracy You need to estimate the accuracy of an ML classifier on a population of subjects. You can only afford ...

Statistics & Math
4
0
75 people solved
Aug 5, 2025
Point72 logo
Point72
Medium
Data Scientist

Choose and Explain a Classical Hypothesis Test

Choose and Explain a Classical Hypothesis Test Explain null and alternative hypotheses, significance level, p-value, Type I error, and Type II error. ...

Statistics & Math
0
0
7 people solved
Dec 14, 2025
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Hard
Data Scientist

Analyze survey with gender imbalance

Analyze survey with gender imbalance Scenario You ran a user survey to measure satisfaction with a new product feature. Each respondent reports: - gen...

Statistics & Math
14
0
116 people solved
Aug 2, 2025
SIG (Susquehanna) logo
SIG (Susquehanna)
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Knights-and-Knaves Dialogue Variants

Analyze Knights-and-Knaves Dialogue Variants Knights and Knaves: Two Statements from B Context On an island, every person is either a knight (always t...

Statistics & Math
6
0
74 people solved
Aug 1, 2025
BlackEdge logo
BlackEdge
Easy
Data Scientist

Solve quantitative word and algebra problems

Quantitative Mini-Problems (Independent) Solve each problem independently. Show your setup clearly. Use standard unit conversions and give exact value...

Statistics & Math
5
0
51 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Hard
Data Scientist

Interpret p-values and common pitfalls

In a Fraud Data Science interview, you are asked “some p-value questions.” Answer the following in a fraud/experimentation context: 1) Define a p-valu...

Statistics & Math
6
0
59 people solved
Jan 2, 2026
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute and interpret 95% confidence intervals

Answer all parts. Show formulas and intermediate values. A) An A/B test measures conversion: Variant A has 410 conversions out of 5000 visitors; Varia...

Statistics & Math
6
0
86 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Define and sample a truncated normal

Define the truncated normal Z | a < Z < b for Z ~ N(0,1): write the normalized pdf and cdf. Then design efficient samplers for three cases: (i) a = 1,...

Statistics & Math
5
0
69 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Test if one value comes from N(μ,σ²)

This question evaluates understanding of hypothesis testing and statistical inference, specifically the formulation and interpretation of a z-statisti...

Statistics & Math
6
0
59 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Medium
Data Scientist

Derive lower bound for equicorrelation rho

Equicorrelation Matrix PSD Condition Setup Consider zero-mean, unit-variance random variables whose pairwise correlations are all equal to a common va...

Statistics & Math
9
0
81 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Airbnb logo
Airbnb
Medium
Data Scientist

Test conversion difference and adjust for clustering

Using aggregated results for the 7‑day window 2025‑08‑26..2025‑09‑01, evaluate statistical significance and power for conversion uplift, accounting fo...

Statistics & Math
18
0
157 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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