ML System Design Interview Questions
Practice 285 real ML System Design interview questions for 2026. Covers companies like OpenAI, Meta, Amazon, Anthropic, and Google. Real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions. This collection targets ML System Design interview questions and interview preparation for roles that must bridge modeling, data engineering, and production reliability. What’s distinctive: expect LLM- and RAG-focused problems (inference efficiency, retrieval, hallucination controls), feature-store and data-lineage designs, real-time versus batch inference trade-offs, GPU/TPU serving patterns (batching, KV-caches), monitoring for data and concept drift, and production CI/CD for models. Interviewers evaluate your ability to clarify requirements, choose constraints-aware architectures, reason about cost and latency, and specify metrics and guardrails for safety and observability. To prepare, practice drawing layered diagrams (ingestion, storage, feature pipeline, training, registry, serving, monitoring), rehearse trade-offs aloud, and build short writeups outlining metrics, retraining strategy, and rollback/alerting plans. Focus on clear assumptions, end-to-end reproducibility, and concrete operational details that show you can ship and maintain ML at scale.

"I got asked a hardcore MCM DP question and I saw it on PracHub as well. Solved that question in 5 minutes. Without PracHub I doubt I could solve it in 5 hours. Though somehow didn't get hired, perhaps I guess I solved it too fast? /s"

"Believe me i'm a student here jn US. Recently interviewed for MSFT. They asked me exact question from PracHub. I saw it the night before and ignored it cause why waste time on random sites. I legit wanna go back and redo this whole thing if I had chance. Not saying will work for everyone but there is certainly some merit to that website. And i'm gonna use it in future prep from now on like lc tagged"

"10 years of experience but never worked at a top company. PracHub's senior-level questions helped me break into FAANG at 35. Age is just a number."

"I was skeptical about the 'real questions' claim, so I put it to the test. I searched for the exact question I got grilled on at my last Meta onsite... and it was right there. Word for word."

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"I've used LC, Glassdoor, and random Discords. Nothing comes close to the accuracy here. The questions are actually current — that's what got me. Felt like I had a cheat sheet during the interview."

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"PracHub Premium for one month cost me the price of two coffees a week. It landed me a $280K+ starting offer."

"Literally just signed a $600k offer. I only had 2 weeks to prep, so I focused entirely on the company-tagged lists here. If you're targeting L5+, don't overthink it."

"Coaches and bootcamp prep courses cost around $200-300 but PracHub Premium is actually less than a Netflix subscription. And it landed me a $178K offer."

"I honestly don't know how you guys gather so many real interview questions. It's almost scary. I walked into my Amazon loop and recognized 3 out of 4 problems from your database."

"Discovered PracHub 10 days before my interview. By day 5, I stopped being nervous. By interview day, I was actually excited to show what I knew."

"I recently cleared Uber interviews (strong hire in the design round) and all the questions were present in prachub."
"The search is what sold me. I typed in a really niche DP problem I got asked last year and it actually came up, full breakdown and everything. These guys are clearly updating it constantly."
Design trending livestream discovery
Design a system for a live-commerce platform that surfaces trending livestreams to users. Assume an ML model for scoring trendiness or relevance alrea...
Design Podcast Recap Generation
Design a production system that generates short podcast recaps for newly published episodes. Assume the system should ingest episode audio and metadat...
Design efficient Transformer inference with KV cache
You are implementing autoregressive inference for a decoder-only Transformer. 1) Explain what the KV cache is, what tensors are cached per layer, and ...
Design a fraud detection system
Scenario You are designing an end-to-end fraud detection system for an online platform (e.g., e-commerce marketplace, payments, account signup, or ad ...
Design an ads system to improve CTR
Design an ML system to increase the click-through rate (CTR) of ads shown in the personalized feed of an online social media platform. You run the ran...
Design a high-concurrency LLM inference service
You are designing an LLM inference platform that serves interactive user requests (chat/completions) on GPUs. Goals - Support high concurrency with pr...
Design an ML search system with RAG
System Design: ML-Powered Enterprise Search with RAG Design an ML-powered enterprise search system using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) under th...
Design a Code Review Agent
Design an AI-powered code review agent that assists developers by reviewing pull requests and producing actionable feedback. The agent should be able ...
Design a Family-Friendly Listing Classifier
Design a machine learning system for a short-term rental marketplace that classifies whether a property listing is suitable for families. Users should...
Improve LLM reasoning for a domain task
You are building an LLM-powered product for a domain-specific task that requires multi-step reasoning. The base model does reasonably well on easy exa...
Design an Automated Ticket Investigation Agent
Design an AI-enabled agentic system that automatically investigates support or engineering tickets. The system should: - Read an incoming ticket and u...
Design agentic workflow to generate a 1-hour movie
Prompt You’re asked to design an agentic workflow (multiple LLM/tools acting as “agents” under an orchestrator) that can generate a ~60-minute movie f...
Design a Content Moderation Platform
Design a large-scale content moderation system for a social platform that accepts user-generated text, images, and videos. The system should detect po...
Design a GPU inference API
Design a scalable, GPU-backed inference API that serves multiple ML models — including large autoregressive models such as LLMs — to internal product ...
Design Nearby and Notification Ranking
Two machine learning system design prompts were mentioned: 1. Nearby place recommendation for a mobile user Design a real-time recommendation syste...
Prevent Private Code Leakage in Coding Agents
Meta trains or fine-tunes coding agents using private source-code repositories. These agents may later be used to answer coding questions, generate co...
Design a Hybrid Evaluation Platform
Design an evaluation platform for model outputs that supports both human evaluation and automated LLM-based evaluation. The system should: - ingest pr...
Design a game recommendation modeling approach
Scenario You are building a personalized game recommender for a consumer app/store. The goal is to recommend a ranked list of games to each user to in...
Design a restaurant recommendation system
Question Design a restaurant recommendation system for a food delivery marketplace such as Uber Eats. When a user opens the home page, the system shou...
Design AI chat bot system
Question Design an AI chatbot system with a front-end focus, under the following hard constraints: 1. User messages and conversation history are store...