Amazon Interview Questions

Amazon Coding & Algorithms Interview Questions

Practice 689 real Amazon interview questions for 2026. Covers all top categories — Coding & Algorithms, Behavioral & Leadership, Machine Learning, Data Manipulation (SQL/Python), and System Design — across Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, Product Manager, and Business Intelligence Engineer roles. Real Amazon interview questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions; use this collection for interview preparation that emphasizes shipping at scale, measurable impact, and the company’s Leadership Principles. Expect coding-heavy assessments for Software Engineer candidates: frequent tree and dynamic-programming problems, two-array optimization patterns, nested object/path lookups, and system-design prompts that mirror product flows (online Minesweeper, pizza-ordering, credit-card and shipping/cost systems), plus leadership and collaboration behavioral prompts. Data Scientist rounds concentrate on experimentation and metrics (A/B design, hand p-values, D7 retention SQL), RAG/recommender evaluation, and product-impact analyses. ML Engineer questions focus on production model design, LLM/agent concepts, reliability (cold start, training stability, online vs offline gaps), and large-scale detection pipelines. PM interviews stress customer-obsessed stories, ambiguity, Alexa product launches, and domain-specific data pipelines. Prepare with timed coding practice, end-to-end experiment writeups, STAR stories framed to Leadership Principles, and mock system-design sessions.

689 Questions 1 Company08.11.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Software EngineerNew Grad

Solve Three Algorithm Variants

You are given three independent coding problems. For each one, describe and implement an efficient solution. 1. Generate queue arrangements - You a...

Coding & Algorithms
1
0
23 people solved
Apr 10, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software Engineer

Find Two-Word Compound Words

Given a list of unique lowercase words, return every word that can be formed by concatenating exactly two other words from the same list. For each com...

Coding & Algorithms
1
0
19 people solved
Jul 5, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software Engineer AI

Diagnose Return Eligibility Scoring Bugs

You are working on an e-commerce return-eligibility service. For each return request, the service computes a risk score using signals such as: - how m...

Software Engineering Fundamentals
4
0
67 people solved
Jan 12, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Product Manager

The Most Comprehensive Amazon PM Questions

Behavioral & Leadership Interview Prompt Set: Amazon Product Manager Onsite Prepare for a Product Manager onsite behavioral interview using Amazon-sty...

Behavioral & Leadership
58
0
428 people solved
Jul 4, 2025
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Amazon
Medium
Software EngineerIntern

Explain conflict, ownership, and AI use

Question Prepare structured answers for an Amazon-style behavioral interview (intern / early-career software engineer) that probes leadership-principl...

Behavioral & Leadership
24
0
176 people solved
Feb 15, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Explain ML evaluation, sequence models, and optimizers

Scenario An interviewer is deep-diving into an ML project you built (you can assume it is a supervised model unless specified otherwise). They want yo...

Machine Learning
7
0
79 people solved
Dec 15, 2025
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Amazon
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a multi-size storage locker system

This question evaluates a candidate's system-design skills, including distributed systems architecture, resource allocation/bin-packing reasoning for ...

System Design
8
0
82 people solved
Jan 2, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Machine Learning EngineerNew Grad

Implement Optimal Bucket Batching

You are given an array lengths of K document lengths and an integer G representing the number of available GPUs. A batch is assigned to one GPU, and e...

Coding & Algorithms
2
0
34 people solved
Apr 27, 2026
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Amazon
Medium
Software EngineerIntern

Describe complex projects, failures, and pivots

In a software engineering internship interview, you may be asked a set of behavioral questions about project complexity, decision-making, failure, and...

Behavioral & Leadership
10
0
150 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
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Amazon
Medium
Data Scientist

Implement robust word counts and min/max

You receive a 50GB UTF-8 text corpus on disk. Implement a Python solution that:\n- Streams the file without loading it fully into memory.\n- Counts ca...

Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
8
0
83 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
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Amazon
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Explain Transformers and MoE in LLMs

You are interviewing for a role working with large language models (LLMs). Explain the following concepts and how they relate to building and scaling ...

Machine Learning
12
0
88 people solved
Dec 8, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Machine Learning Engineer

Describe how you reduced measurable cost

Behavioral question (focus on ownership/delivery): > Tell me about a time you identified and solved a problem that caused measurable cost (e.g., cloud...

Behavioral & Leadership
12
0
101 people solved
Feb 9, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software EngineerIntern

Answer common internship behavioral questions

You have ~25–30 minutes for behavioral questions (with possible follow-ups). Prepare strong, concrete answers (internship-level scope is fine) for: 1....

Behavioral & Leadership
12
0
131 people solved
Feb 8, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software EngineerIntern

Answer common Amazon behavioral questions

You are interviewing for a software engineering internship. Prepare strong answers (using the STAR framework) for the following behavioral questions: ...

Behavioral & Leadership
20
0
141 people solved
Jan 15, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software Engineer

Design a file search module like UNIX find

Design Task: Object-Oriented module that mimics UNIX find Context Design an object-oriented library that replicates the core functionality of the UNIX...

System Design
33
0
233 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
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Amazon
Medium
Software EngineerSenior+

Answer Amazon-style leadership deep dives

Behavioral / Leadership Prompt (Principal level) Prepare to answer deep-dive leadership questions with heavy follow-ups. Scenarios to cover - A failed...

Behavioral & Leadership
18
0
362 people solved
Jan 6, 2026
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Amazon
Medium
Software Engineer

Answer behavioral questions about delivery and influence

Behavioral questions Prepare structured answers (e.g., STAR) to the following: 1. Complex problem, simple solution: Give an example of a complex probl...

Behavioral & Leadership
15
0
117 people solved
Jan 6, 2026
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Amazon
Hard
Software EngineerSenior+

Explain owning and debugging infra modules

Describe a time you were responsible for a storage/distributed-systems/infra component (or a similarly low-level, reliability-critical module). The in...

Behavioral & Leadership
12
0
77 people solved
Jan 22, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Software EngineerSenior+ Locked

Design a replicated cloud storage service

This question evaluates a candidate's system-design competency in distributed cloud storage, covering metadata/data separation, replication models, re...

System Design
17
0
225 people solved
Jan 22, 2026
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Machine Learning EngineerSenior+

Prepare For An Applied Science Manager Project And Leadership Screen

Prepare for a phone screen for an applied science manager role. The interview includes a project deep dive on search ranking and a leadership section ...

Behavioral & Leadership
2
0
22 people solved
Feb 15, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult are Amazon interview questions for software, data, and product roles?
Amazon interviews are competitive and deliberately broad: expect medium-to-hard algorithmic coding for software roles, deep design thinking for system and architecture questions, rigorous experiment and metrics work for data roles, and leadership-driven behavioral prompts for product and PM positions. Difficulty scales with level; early-career loops focus on correctness and problem patterns, senior loops demand scalable design, tradeoff justification, and measurable impact. The Bar Raiser raises the bar on long-term ownership and cultural fit. Overall, the process weeds for both technical depth and the ability to explain tradeoffs, so prepare to demonstrate repeatable problem solving under time pressure.
What is the Amazon interview process and where do the top categories and positions appear in the loop?
Amazon typically uses a staged process: resume screen, role-specific assessments or phone screens in some tracks, then the onsite loop of 4–6 interviews including a Bar Raiser. Coding and algorithms rounds dominate for Software Engineer interviews, while system design appears in one or more senior technical rounds. Data Scientist interviews blend SQL/Python casework, A/B test design, and inferential questions. Machine Learning Engineer loops probe model deployment, offline to online debugging, and NLP/agent design. Product and BI roles focus on metrics, product tradeoffs, and Leadership Principles throughout the loop, with role-specific deep dives tied to the job description.
How long should I prepare for Amazon interviews and what should a timeline look like?
Aim for a focused 6–12 week plan for experienced roles and 4–8 weeks for early-career candidates. Weeks 1–3: shore up fundamentals — arrays, trees, graphs, DP, and core SQL windowing. Weeks 4–6: simulate timed coding rounds, practice system design high-level tradeoffs, and build STAR stories mapped to Leadership Principles. Weeks 7–10: run mock loops with behavioral pressure, refine experiment and ML case studies, and rehearse tradeoff conversations. Leave final 1–2 weeks for targeted practice on role-specific themes such as shipping costs, RAG evaluation, or Alexa product scenarios.
Which key subtopics should I master to perform well across Amazon's top roles?
Master algorithmic patterns including trees, dynamic programming, two-pointer and graph traversals, and complexity justification for coding rounds. For system design, focus on APIs, data models, scaling, caching, reliability, and monitoring. Data roles require SQL window functions, cohort and retention analysis, A/B test design and power, and RAG/evaluation methods for ML-backed features. Machine learning engineers must know model stability, cold-start strategies, online-offline mismatch debugging, and agent alignment basics. Product candidates should be fluent in metric design, customer-observed data pipelines, and prioritization with quantifiable impact.
What standout tips and common pitfalls should I know before interviewing at Amazon?
Start every behavioral or technical story with context and measurable outcomes; interviewers care about specific impact and tradeoffs. Use STAR for leadership prompts but emphasize metrics and follow-on changes. In coding, verbalize assumptions, test edge cases, and discuss complexity and alternative approaches. In design rounds, ask clarifying questions, scope deliberately, and justify scaling choices. Common pitfalls include weak quantification of impact, ignoring the Leadership Principles, failing to probe requirements, and delivering designs without operational considerations. Practice mock loops and incorporate Bar Raiser-style feedback to close gaps before the real loop.

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