Databricks Interview Questions
Practice 100 real Databricks interview questions for 2026. Covers all top categories — Coding & Algorithms, System Design, Behavioral & Leadership, Statistics & Math, Software Engineering Fundamentals — across Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, and Data Engineer roles. Real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions; this collection explains what’s distinctive about Databricks interviews, what interviewers evaluate, what to expect in each round, and how to structure your interview preparation. Expect a heavy software-engineering tilt: Software Engineer rounds repeatedly probe storage and data-platform design (hierarchical file systems, cache designs, lakehouse tradeoffs), distributed job scheduling and dependency-aware pipelines, concurrency and multithreaded systems (synchronous log writers, thread-safe KV stores), and performance-focused algorithmic problems and query optimizations. Data Scientist questions emphasize regression assumptions and coefficient transformations, similarity search across datasets, hypothesis testing and metric tradeoffs (ROC-AUC vs PR-AUC), and product-analytics counting problems. Machine Learning Engineer prompts focus on implementing algorithms (gradient descent, lazy arrays) and safety/OOM detection for models. Data Engineer coverage targets data-quality diagnostics, Spark/partitioning and pipeline performance. To prepare, prioritize timed coding practice, system-design sketches that show tradeoffs for data systems, concise statistics explanations, and polished STAR stories for behavioral rounds.

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Find top-5 most similar rows across datasets
You are given two datasets with the same feature columns: - source (rows you want to match): - source_id (STRING/INT) - f1...fk (NUMERIC; may cont...
Find all anagram start indices
Problem Given two strings s and p, return all starting indices of substrings in s that are anagrams (permutations) of p. Input - s: string - p: string...
Implement a sliding-window hit counter
Implement a hit counter that supports recordHit(timestamp) and getHits(pastSeconds). Use a fixed-size array to maintain a sliding time window (e.g., l...
Design BFS to detect forced win in Tic-Tac-Toe
You are given an n×n Tic-Tac-Toe–like board and a target k (1 ≤ k ≤ n). From the current board state and the player to move, design an algorithm to de...
Design an efficient Tic-Tac-Toe engine
Design a Tic-Tac-Toe engine on an n x n board. Implement move(row, col, player) -> result where result indicates no winner, player1 wins, player2 wins...
Test coin fairness from 560 tails in 1000 flips
You flip a coin n = 1000 times and observe 560 tails. At significance level α = 0.05, test whether the coin is fair. - State the null and alternative ...
Design a rolling event tracker with ranges
Design a rolling event tracker that supports time-based queries. Implement a data structure with: ( 1) record(timestamp): record one event at integer ...
Implement firewall matching with CIDR rules
Implement a simple IPv4 firewall rule matcher. Problem You are given an ordered list of firewall rules. Each rule has: - an action: ALLOW or DENY - a ...
Calculate Second-Degree Followers for Each YouTuber
following +----------+----------+ | YouTuber | follower | +----------+----------+ | A | B | | A | C | | B | D ...
Compute 5-minute rolling average load
You are building a monitoring component for a key–value (KV) store. Each request contributes 1 unit of load at its request time. Design a data structu...
Design an IP filter using CIDR rules
Explain CIDR notation with a couple of concrete examples. Show how to convert a prefix like 192.168.0.0/16 into an inclusive 32-bit integer range and ...
Find path between nodes in Fibonacci tree
You are given a recursively defined Fibonacci tree F(k): - F(0) is a single node. - F(1) is a single node. - For k >= 2, F(k) consists of: - a root ...
Convert an IP range to minimal CIDRs
Problem Given a starting IPv4 address ip and a non-negative integer n, output the smallest possible list of CIDR blocks that exactly covers n consecut...
Implement a Tic-Tac-Toe game API
Problem Design and implement a Tic-Tac-Toe game class that supports playing moves on an n x n board. Requirements - Two players, represented by intege...
Implement a Lazy Array
Implement a lazily evaluated array abstraction. The object should wrap an underlying sequence and support chained transformations such as map and filt...
Design IP/CIDR rule matcher
Design and implement a rule matcher that returns 'accept' or 'deny' for a given IPv4 address based on a set of rules. Each rule can be either an inclu...
Find path in implicit Fibonacci tree
You are given a special family of binary trees called Fibonacci trees. The k‑th order Fibonacci tree T(k) is defined recursively: - T(1) is a single n...
Find optimal commute mode in a city graph
You are designing a route planner that suggests the best way to commute between two points in a city using different transportation modes. The city is...
Implement Snapshot Iterator Without Order Guarantees
Design and implement a mutable collection that supports snapshot iteration. The collection stores unique values and supports the following operations:...
Find top-5 most similar rows across datasets
You can solve this in SQL or Python. You are given two datasets with the same feature columns: Tables target_rows (rows you want to match) - target_id...