Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Hard
Data Scientist

Reduce overfitting under constraints

Reduce Overfitting Under Latency Constraints (Tabular Regression) Context (assumed) - You have a tabular regression model with a large generalization ...

Machine Learning
6
0
81 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Design an ad-selection system across objectives

End-to-End Ad-Selection System Design Context You must choose, at impression time, which advertiser type to show to a user. There are three advertiser...

Machine Learning
7
0
61 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Hard
Data Scientist

Evaluate and monitor a credit risk model

Credit-Risk PD Model: Evaluation Priorities and End-to-End Plan Context: You are deploying a consumer credit probability-of-default (PD) model for 12-...

Machine Learning
8
0
67 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Roblox logo
Roblox
Hard
Data Scientist

Design real-time payments fraud model under constraints

Real-Time ML Policy Design: Prevent Unauthorized Purchases by Minors Context: You need to reduce unauthorized purchases by minors using their parents'...

Machine Learning
14
0
101 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
SoFi logo
SoFi
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a fintech product ranking system

Build a Personalized Ranking System for Financial Products (App Home Page) Context You are the first Data Scientist partnering with a PM to build an e...

Machine Learning
12
0
86 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Tune fraud threshold under review capacity and costs

Fraud Triage Thresholding with Calibrated Scores Context You have a fraud model that outputs a calibrated score s ∈ [0, 1] per account, where s ≈ P(fa...

Machine Learning
4
0
39 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Hard
Data Scientist

Build ETA prediction and simulate impact

Predicting Delivery ETA (Minutes) Context You are given a take-home dataset with order-, store-, and dasher-level features. The goal is to predict del...

Machine Learning
15
0
170 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
NVIDIA logo
NVIDIA
Hard
Data Scientist

Diagnose overfitting, DenseNet, preprocessing, CV

ML Interview Task: Overfitting, DenseNet vs. ResNet, Medical Imaging Pipeline, Hyperparameter Tuning, and Cross-Validation 1) Overfitting - Define ove...

Machine Learning
4
0
66 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
SoFi logo
SoFi
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a fintech homepage ranker

Personalized Product Ranking for a Fintech Home Page — End-to-End Design Context You are designing a personalized ranking system for a fintech app’s h...

Machine Learning
3
0
57 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Upstart logo
Upstart
Easy
Data Scientist

Derive logistic regression objective and gradients

Context: Binary Logistic Regression You are given a binary classification dataset {(x_i, y_i)}_{i=1}^m with labels y_i ∈ {0, 1}. The model uses the si...

Machine Learning
4
0
89 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a model for imbalanced conversions

Predicting Purchase Propensity After a Campaign (5% Positives) You previously ran a marketing campaign to 10,000 customers and observed 500 purchases ...

Machine Learning
10
0
72 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Explain factor leakage checks and IC/ICIR filtering

This question evaluates competency in factor-based predictive modeling, including detection of information leakage, use of information coefficient (IC...

Machine Learning
4
0
48 people solved
Oct 9, 2025
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Design a short-video recommender system

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in end-to-end machine learning system design for recommender systems, including retrieval and ra...

Machine Learning
26
0
293 people solved
Feb 1, 2026
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate Product-Ranking Algorithm with Precision and Recall Metrics

Evaluate Product-Ranking Algorithm with Precision and Recall Metrics Scenario Instagram Shopping wants to improve its product‑ranking algorithm for th...

Machine Learning
6
0
45 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Uber logo
Uber
Hard
Data Scientist

Optimize Surge Notifications for Rideshare Drivers

Optimize Surge Notifications for Rideshare Drivers Scenario A rideshare marketplace experiences airport demand spikes. When demand exceeds supply, the...

Machine Learning
96
0
265 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Identify Fake Accounts Using Machine Learning Techniques

Identify Fake Accounts Using Machine Learning Techniques Scenario You are a data scientist at Meta. Fake accounts (bots, spam, scams, impersonation, c...

Machine Learning
30
0
72 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Design an ML Model for Interview Recommendation Pipeline

Design an ML Model for Interview Recommendation Pipeline Scenario You are designing and deploying an ML model that mirrors a real-world recommendation...

Machine Learning
71
0
153 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Medium
Data Scientist

Optimize XGBoost for Predicting Marketing Outcomes

Optimize XGBoost for Predicting Marketing Outcomes Gradient-Boosted Trees for Marketing Outcome Prediction Context You’re building a model to predict ...

Machine Learning
33
0
80 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a Machine Learning Recommendation System Pipeline

Design a Machine Learning Recommendation System Pipeline System Design: End-to-End ML Recommendation System Scenario You are building an end-to-end ma...

Machine Learning
21
0
61 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

How would you predict a car’s turning intention?

At an intersection, there are n vehicles stopped or approaching. For each vehicle, you have a short history (e.g., last 3–10 seconds at 10 Hz) of: - P...

Machine Learning
7
0
54 people solved
Nov 24, 2025

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