Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Derive correlation bounds and omitted-variable bias

This question evaluates understanding of multivariate correlation structure and linear regression properties, focusing on feasible ranges and construc...

Machine Learning
15
0
113 people solved
Jan 6, 2026
PayPal logo
PayPal
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain fraud types and evaluate a fraud model

You are interviewing for a Fraud Data Scientist role at PayPal. Answer the following: 1) List common fraud types relevant to payments (e.g., account t...

Machine Learning
4
0
91 people solved
Jan 2, 2026
Experian logo
Experian
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain PCA and L2 Normalization in Machine Learning

Explain PCA and L2 Normalization in Machine Learning Scenario Experian DataLabs Data Scientist technical screen — a machine-learning deep-dive on the ...

Machine Learning
12
0
134 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist

Evaluate RAG System Accuracy and Cost Control Strategies

Evaluate RAG System Accuracy and Cost Control Strategies Technical Phone Screen: LLM Pipelines, Knowledge Graphs, and RAG Context You are designing an...

Machine Learning
3
0
55 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Medium
Data Scientist

Improve Model Generalization with Cross-Validation and Feature Engineering

Improve Model Generalization with Cross-Validation and Feature Engineering Predict Next-Month Orders: Train/Test Split, Pipeline, and AUC Context You ...

Machine Learning
4
0
75 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Evaluate Models for Credit-Risk Scoring at Capital One

Evaluate Models for Credit-Risk Scoring at Capital One Scenario You are building a production-grade credit-risk scoring model (predicting probability ...

Machine Learning
20
0
68 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Easy
Data Scientist

Fermi Estimation with Confidence Intervals: How Many Houses Does One Year of US Netflix Spending Buy?

Estimate how many houses could be purchased with the total amount that people in the United States spend on Netflix subscriptions in one year. You sta...

Machine Learning
2
0
32 people solved
Jul 26, 2025
C3 AI logo
C3 AI
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain key ML/stats concepts

Explain key ML/stats concepts You are taking an ML/Stats screening with conceptual multiple-choice questions. Answer the following: 1. CNN vs. RNN ...

Machine Learning
2
0
53 people solved
Jul 25, 2025
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Medium
Data Scientist

Train with imbalanced sampled data

You are training a binary classifier on a very large dataset where the positive class is rare. Because the full dataset is too large to train on direc...

Machine Learning
8
0
64 people solved
Sep 5, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Adjust YouTube Ad Scores Using Mixed-Effects Linear Regression

Adjusting YouTube Ad Scores with Mixed-effects Regression One hundred reviewers each rate the same 100 YouTube ads on a 1 to 10 scale. Some reviewers ...

Machine Learning
12
0
106 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist

Compare Logistic Regression and Random Forest in Limited Data Scenarios

Compare Logistic Regression and Random Forest in Limited Data Scenarios You are designing a binary classifier with limited labeled data. The signal ma...

Machine Learning
97
0
257 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Easy
Data Scientist

Implement Batch Gradient Descent for Linear Regression

Batch Gradient Descent for Linear Regression You are building a linear regression model from scratch and will optimize the parameters using batch grad...

Machine Learning
18
0
105 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How would you design a Shop Ads ranking algorithm?

This question evaluates a candidate's understanding of machine learning-driven ad ranking, auction mechanics, multi-stakeholder objective formulation,...

Machine Learning
7
0
80 people solved
Feb 12, 2026
Stripe logo
Stripe
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design a hierarchical forecast for transactions

This question evaluates skills in hierarchical time-series forecasting, covering model selection and reconciliation, cross-validation design, intermit...

Machine Learning
5
0
34 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Amazon logo
Amazon
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Explain random forests, bagging, and evaluation

This question evaluates understanding of ensemble learning and model evaluation, covering Random Forest aggregation, feature subsampling, bagging vers...

Machine Learning
5
0
54 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Citadel logo
Citadel
Hard
Data Scientist

Design city home-price prediction system

End-to-End System Design: Predict Residential Property Sale Prices Context You are tasked with building a production-grade machine learning system to ...

Machine Learning
7
0
75 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Roblox logo
Roblox
Medium
Data Scientist

Explain an ML project end-to-end with tradeoffs

Pick one of your production ML projects and walk through it end-to-end. Be specific: 1) Problem framing (prediction vs causal decisioning), target def...

Machine Learning
10
0
77 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Roblox logo
Roblox
Hard
Data Scientist

Design leakage-free predictive maintenance pipeline

Predict 24-hour Machine Faults from an Hourly Panel (End-to-End Design) Context You are given a machine–hour panel: one row per machine per hour with ...

Machine Learning
9
0
70 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Pinterest logo
Pinterest
Hard
Data Scientist

Explain your ML project end-to-end

End-to-End ML Project Deep Dive (7 Parts) Assume you are describing the most complex ML project on your resume. Answer each part precisely and concret...

Machine Learning
5
0
71 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a battery-life predictor and cold-start strategy

Smartphone Time-to-Empty (TTE) Prediction — Baseline, Features, Cold Start, Evaluation, and Monitoring Context You are building a per-device predictor...

Machine Learning
19
0
234 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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