Data Scientist Machine Learning Interview Questions

Practice 434 real Machine Learning interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Amazon, Google, Capital One, TikTok.

434 Questions 85 Companies08.03.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Hard
Data Scientist

How Would You Test Whether Momentum Is a Real Alpha Signal in Stocks?

In a quantitative-research data-analysis round, you are asked a methodology question. No coding is required — the interviewer wants you to reason like...

Machine Learning
2
0
34 people solved
Oct 28, 2025
Jane Street logo
Jane Street
Easy
Data ScientistIntern

Bounds on the Probability of Rain on at Least One Weekend Day

The probability that it rains on Saturday is $p$, and the probability that it rains on Sunday is $q$. Nothing is said about whether the two days are i...

Machine Learning
4
0
44 people solved
Sep 11, 2025
J.P. Morgan logo
J.P. Morgan
Medium
Data ScientistNew Grad Locked

Explain Overfitting and Transformer Basics

This question evaluates proficiency in core machine learning competencies such as overfitting and generalization, selection and regularization of loss...

Machine Learning
4
0
35 people solved
Apr 7, 2026
Jane Street logo
Jane Street
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Analyze trading RFQ competitiveness data

This question evaluates a candidate's skills in exploratory data analysis, Excel-based feature engineering, basic statistical modeling, and interpreta...

Machine Learning
8
0
156 people solved
Oct 14, 2025
CVS Health logo
CVS Health
Medium
Data Scientist

Build a leak-free sklearn churn pipeline

Take‑Home ML Task: Reproducible Subscription Classification Pipeline You are given a daily user-level dataset and must build a reproducible Python (sc...

Machine Learning
12
0
98 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Two Sigma logo
Two Sigma
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

How to forecast bike dock demand

This question evaluates competency in time-series forecasting and demand prediction, including feature engineering, model selection and evaluation, ha...

Machine Learning
8
0
60 people solved
Feb 13, 2026
LinkedIn logo
LinkedIn
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Handle imbalance, validate samples, and avoid overfitting

This question evaluates competencies in handling class imbalance, choosing and interpreting evaluation metrics and decision thresholds, validating sam...

Machine Learning
8
0
131 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
Netflix logo
Netflix
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a robust conversion propensity model

Daily Notification Propensity Model (Top-20% Targeting) Context You need to score users once per day with the probability they will make a purchase wi...

Machine Learning
15
0
120 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Voleon Group logo
Voleon Group
Hard
Data Scientist

Build a regularized regression pipeline

Technical Screen: End‑to‑End Signup Prediction with scikit‑learn Context You are given a cleaned tabular dataset with marketing and product metrics. Y...

Machine Learning
14
0
287 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Easy
Data Scientist

Explain KNN and how to tune it

K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) fundamentals You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role. 1. Explain how the KNN algorithm works for both classification ...

Machine Learning
40
0
382 people solved
Jan 17, 2026
Google logo
Google
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Explain linear regression to non‑technical stakeholders

This question evaluates understanding of linear regression fundamentals and related competencies, including defining target, features, coefficients, i...

Machine Learning
7
0
74 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Hard
Data Scientist

Design a robust fraud detection system

Real-Time Card Fraud Detector — End-to-End Design Context - Fraud base rate ≈ 0.2% (severe class imbalance) - Labels arrive with a 14-day delay (e.g.,...

Machine Learning
19
0
297 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Easy
Data Scientist

Design multimodal deployment under compute limits

You need to answer a set of questions related to multimodal model deployment and post-training optimization in an interview. Provide systematic explan...

Machine Learning
20
0
184 people solved
Feb 17, 2026
DoorDash logo
DoorDash
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Design a Homepage Store Recommender

This question evaluates system-level machine learning and recommender competencies, including candidate retrieval, filtering and ranking, feature-stor...

Machine Learning
21
0
223 people solved
Mar 15, 2026
PayPal logo
PayPal
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+ Locked

How to validate production models?

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in production model validation, covering model risk assessment, data and label quality, time-dependen...

Machine Learning
7
0
66 people solved
Mar 14, 2026
Boston Consulting Group logo
Boston Consulting Group
Easy
Data Scientist

Interpret AUC Values and Handle Class Imbalance Techniques

Interpret AUC Values and Handle Class Imbalance Techniques AUC and Class Imbalance in Binary Classification Context You are evaluating a binary classi...

Machine Learning
10
0
76 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Market-Making Estimation Game: Optimal Confidence-Interval Strategy Over 5 Rounds

You are interviewing with a proprietary trading firm, and one of the rounds is a market-making game played over 5 rounds. In each round, the interview...

Machine Learning
4
0
43 people solved
Sep 28, 2025
Microsoft logo
Microsoft
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

How would you build and evaluate a classifier?

This question evaluates a data scientist's proficiency in binary classification model evaluation, end-to-end machine learning project design, and mode...

Machine Learning
3
0
50 people solved
Jan 16, 2026
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Build and evaluate illegal-video classifier

This question evaluates competency in end-to-end Machine Learning system design, including multimodal modeling (vision, audio, text), data engineering...

Machine Learning
11
0
85 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Google logo
Google
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Diagnose and fix flawed model fit

This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in applied supervised learning diagnostics, including feature encoding, feature scaling, class i...

Machine Learning
8
0
65 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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