Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
TikTok logo
TikTok
Medium
Data Scientist

Differentiate LDA and QDA; compute boundary

Binary Gaussian Classification: LDA vs QDA You are modeling a 2D binary Gaussian classifier with features (x, y): - Class 0: mean μ0 = (0, 0), covaria...

Statistics & Math
6
0
45 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Medium
Data Scientist

Optimize threshold using confusion matrix and costs

Calibrated Classifier on an Imbalanced Dataset (1% positives) You have a perfectly calibrated binary classifier evaluated on 10,000 held-out examples....

Statistics & Math
7
0
70 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
HBO logo
HBO
Hard
Data Scientist Locked

Choose tests for rare-event A/B analysis

This question evaluates expertise in statistical experiment design for rare binary outcomes, covering hypothesis test selection for low-event-rate pro...

Statistics & Math
2
0
27 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Upstart logo
Upstart
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Identify binomial model and compute moments

This question evaluates understanding of probability distributions and independence by identifying the binomial model and computing its probability ma...

Statistics & Math
9
0
101 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Use DiD for staggered treatment adoption

Staggered DiD for a Weekly RPU Rollout (50 Regions, 2025-06-01 to 2025-08-15) Context and assumptions: - You have panel data at the region-week level ...

Statistics & Math
3
0
54 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Hard
Data Scientist

Apply PSM rigorously for observational A/B analysis

Task: Estimate ATT on 7-Day Retention Using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) Context You are given observational, user-level product data where users s...

Statistics & Math
4
0
36 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
PayPal logo
PayPal
Easy
Data Scientist

Explain p-values and interpret regressions

Question This is a statistics rapid-fire onsite for a Data Scientist role. Answer each part clearly and precisely — first as if explaining to a Produc...

Statistics & Math
6
0
53 people solved
Oct 10, 2025
Easy
Data ScientistIntern Locked

Compute multi-step Markov probabilities and estimate transitions

This question evaluates understanding of discrete-time Markov chains, computation of multi-step transition probabilities from a one-step transition ma...

Statistics & Math
3
0
30 people solved
Sep 28, 2025
Intercontinental Exchange logo
Intercontinental Exchange
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Newton-Raphson Convergence, Choose Sigma, and Derive Vega

Context You are given the market price of a European option and must infer the Black–Scholes implied volatility. This requires solving for the volatil...

Statistics & Math
4
0
38 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
Worldquant logo
Worldquant
Medium
Data Scientist

Find the Expected Number of Record Maxima

A permutation of the distinct values 1 through 100 is revealed from left to right. Replace the current maximum whenever the revealed value is strictly...

Statistics & Math
0
0
2 people solved
Jan 5, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Hard
Data Scientist

Choose Randomization Unit and Mitigate Network Effects

Choose Randomization Unit and Mitigate Network Effects A/B Test Design for a New Messenger Feature with Network Effects Context You are designing an A...

Statistics & Math
4
0
37 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Determine Probability of Video Selection and Impact Evaluation

Determine Probability of Video Selection and Impact Evaluation Video Recommendation Push: Selection Probabilities, Complements, and Design Choices Sce...

Statistics & Math
3
0
32 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Walmart Labs logo
Walmart Labs
Medium
Data Scientist

Understand Propensity Score Matching in Business Analytics

Understand Propensity Score Matching in Business Analytics Propensity Score Matching (PSM) in Observational Product Data Context You work on a growth ...

Statistics & Math
3
0
40 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
TikTok logo
TikTok
Easy
Data Scientist

Calculate Expected Draws for X > 0.8 in Uniform(0,1)

Calculate Expected Draws for X > 0.8 in Uniform(0,1) Scenario Quick probability check during a first-round screen to gauge statistical intuition. Ques...

Statistics & Math
7
0
58 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Central Limit Theorem in User Comment Distribution

Analyze Central Limit Theorem in User Comment Distribution Comments per User — CLT, Expectation, SD, and 95% CI Context You are measuring how many com...

Statistics & Math
111
0
319 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Design Sampling Strategy to Estimate Fake News Proportion

Design Sampling Strategy to Estimate Fake News Proportion Estimating Fake News Prevalence and Impact on Facebook Context Management is concerned about...

Statistics & Math
24
0
31 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
DRW logo
DRW
Easy
Data Scientist

Derive eigenvalues and sum for inverse matrix

Derive eigenvalues and sum for inverse matrix Eigenvalues of an Inverse and Their Sum Context Let A be an invertible n×n matrix (over the real or comp...

Statistics & Math
7
0
51 people solved
Jul 28, 2025
Squarepoint logo
Squarepoint
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Explain derivatives, YTM, and core statistics

Explain derivatives, YTM, and core statistics evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpret...

Statistics & Math
5
0
57 people solved
Jul 25, 2025
Jefferies logo
Jefferies
Medium
Data Scientist

How to derive correlation from variances

Deriving Correlation from Variances You have two random variables X and Y with finite second moments. You are given Var(X + Y) and Var(X). Answer the ...

Statistics & Math
3
0
33 people solved
Jul 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Annotating and forecasting a long‑tail distribution

Annotating and Forecasting a Long-tail Distribution You are analyzing daily share counts across many pages on a social platform. The cross-sectional d...

Statistics & Math
23
0
49 people solved
Jul 12, 2025

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