Data Scientist Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 471 real Statistics & Math interview questions for Data Scientist roles. From companies including Meta, Capital One, Google, Amazon, Uber.

471 Questions 76 Companies07.20.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Annotating and forecasting a long‑tail distribution

Annotating and Forecasting a Long-tail Distribution You are analyzing daily share counts across many pages on a social platform. The cross-sectional d...

Statistics & Math
23
0
49 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze Distribution of Daily Page Shares Per User

Engagement Distributions and Cohort Dynamics You are analyzing per-user, per-day engagement. Assume the panel includes all users, inactive days count ...

Statistics & Math
87
2
127 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Calculate Probabilities for Mixed Reviewer Types

Probabilities for Mixed Reviewer Types Two types of reviewers exist in a marketplace: - Lazy reviewers are 20% of reviewers and always give good revie...

Statistics & Math
84
0
220 people solved
Jul 12, 2025
Jefferies logo
Jefferies
Easy
Data Scientist

How to compute correlation from variances

Statistics Prompt: Compute Correlation from Variances You have two random variables \(X\) and \(Y\). You are told: - \(\mathrm{Var}(X+Y)\) - \(\mathrm...

Statistics & Math
5
0
39 people solved
Jul 3, 2025
WeRide logo
WeRide
Medium
Data ScientistIntern

Test whether two distributions differ

You have two datasets collected from different systems or populations, and you want to determine whether they come from the same distribution. Explain...

Statistics & Math
4
0
34 people solved
Feb 4, 2025
Upstart logo
Upstart
Medium
Data ScientistSenior+

Estimate one-child household probability

You survey 100 children at a school and ask how many children are in their family. The responses are: - 50 children say their family has 1 child. - 20...

Statistics & Math
7
0
61 people solved
Dec 11, 2024
Uber logo
Uber
Medium
Data ScientistNew Grad Locked

Should Uber double member discounts?

This question evaluates competency in causal inference, experimental design, statistical power and sample-size analysis, metric definition, and two-si...

Statistics & Math
19
0
143 people solved
Apr 6, 2026
Databricks logo
Databricks
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Test if coin is fair from 560 tails

This question evaluates understanding of hypothesis testing for proportions, including formulation of null and alternative hypotheses, computation of ...

Statistics & Math
2
0
39 people solved
Dec 3, 2025
OneMain Financial logo
OneMain Financial
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Explain Type I vs Type II errors

This question evaluates understanding of hypothesis testing and statistical inference, focusing on definitions and implications of Type I and Type II ...

Statistics & Math
3
0
45 people solved
Dec 1, 2025
Roblox logo
Roblox
Hard
Data Scientist

Apply Bayes' rule to compute posterior

A binary event \(A\) (e.g., “user is a payer” or “patient has a disease”) has prior probability \(P(A)\). You observe evidence \(B\) (e.g., a model pr...

Statistics & Math
7
0
98 people solved
Nov 24, 2025
IBM logo
IBM
Easy
Data ScientistIntern

How do you detect and fix multicollinearity?

In a regression-style model (e.g., linear regression or logistic regression) you suspect multicollinearity among features. 1) What is multicollinearit...

Statistics & Math
3
0
51 people solved
Nov 9, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Compute break-even and simulate diaper inventory

This question evaluates quantitative modeling skills including break-even and contribution-margin analysis, inventory simulation, and operational leve...

Statistics & Math
4
0
52 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Compare solar vs biomass paybacks and recommend

Compare two investments. Assume all energy prices/costs are per MWh and the selling price is $40 per MWh. Project A (Solar): initial investment = $12....

Statistics & Math
4
0
41 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute energy needed for 10% ROI

A proposed plant must deliver at least a 10% annual ROI on an initial investment of $400M. Annual economics (assume all numbers are annual unless note...

Statistics & Math
5
0
48 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Characterize and compare transfer-count distributions over time

P2P Transfer Counts in First 30 Days: Distribution, Summaries, and Evolution Context: For a new user cohort, define X as each user’s number of peer-to...

Statistics & Math
9
0
69 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Analyze ad targeting expectations and distributions

Ads Profit, Variance Decomposition, and Exponential Timing Context: You run an ad slot with two user segments. On each eligible page view (impression ...

Statistics & Math
11
0
75 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Meta logo
Meta
Medium
Data Scientist

Set the Group Call participant cap

We must set a maximum participants cap K for Group Calls. You have telemetry at the call level: calls(call_id, start_ts, participants_count, video_on_...

Statistics & Math
2
0
37 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Optimize profitability for coding contract decisions

A client offers two mutually exclusive fixed-price projects starting 2025-10-01 with a hard deadline of 2025-10-31. Your current team has 3 engineers....

Statistics & Math
3
0
39 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Robinhood logo
Robinhood
Hard
Data Scientist

Prove causality for trading metric drop

Goal You need to separate market-driven fluctuations from a product-caused decline in executed_trades per active user around a known release on 2025-0...

Statistics & Math
6
0
79 people solved
Oct 13, 2025
Capital One logo
Capital One
Medium
Data Scientist

Compute required output to recover 10% investment

Power Plant Profit Target and Capacity Feasibility Context You are evaluating a fossil-fuel power plant. The plant can sell all electricity it generat...

Statistics & Math
4
0
55 people solved
Oct 13, 2025

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