Optiver Interview Questions

Optiver Interview Questions

Practice 83 real Optiver interview questions for 2026. This Optiver interview questions collection is designed for interview preparation and includes real questions from actual interviews with detailed solutions. Lean heavily on coding and systems thinking: expect Coding & Algorithms and System Design problems first, then Statistics & Math, Behavioral & Leadership, and Analytics & Experimentation. For Software Engineer roles (the bulk of our set) recurring themes include designing low‑latency trading infrastructure and queue/data‑structure problems (circular and object‑oriented queues), algorithmic optimization and backtesting of trading strategies, and fast probabilistic/expectation calculations under time pressure. Data Scientist interviews concentrate on probability and expectation puzzles, sequence and pattern‑detection in streams, optimization puzzles (min‑moves, transforming layouts), and communicating statistical tradeoffs to traders. Use this set to simulate timed mental math and whiteboard coding, rehearse system tradeoffs that prioritize latency and correctness, and build clear STAR stories for behavioral loops.

83 Questions 1 Company07.23.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
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Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Calculate Days Between Arbitrary Gregorian Dates

Calculate the absolute number of days between arbitrary valid Gregorian dates without enumerating each day or relying on a limited date library. Accou...

Coding & Algorithms
1
0
19 people solved
May 29, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Software Engineer

Find the Probability That the Three Smallest Dice Sum to Three

Roll four independent fair six-sided dice. Sort the four results and sum the three smallest values. What is the probability that this sum equals 3? De...

Statistics & Math
0
0
5 people solved
May 24, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Introduce yourself and justify quant research fit

Behavioral Prompt: Self-Intro, Motivation, and High-Stakes Decision You are interviewing for a Software Engineer role in a quantitative trading resear...

Behavioral & Leadership
29
0
213 people solved
Aug 12, 2025
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Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Design an object-oriented queue and compare implementations

Design an object-oriented queue and compare implementations You are asked to design an object-oriented Queue abstraction and discuss how it can be imp...

Software Engineering Fundamentals
39
0
324 people solved
Jul 19, 2025
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Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Solve quick probability questions

Rapid-Fire Probability Questions You are in a timed quantitative screen. Answer each of the following independent probability questions, ideally in we...

Statistics & Math
24
0
430 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
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Optiver
Hard
Software Engineer

Design and backtest a trading strategy

Minute-Level Mean-Reversion Strategy: Design, Backtest, Validation, and Significance Context You are given minute-level OHLCV data (open, high, low, c...

Analytics & Experimentation
19
0
360 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Explain OS processes, threads, and memory

Explain OS processes, threads, and memory Explain core operating system concepts: processes vs threads, context switching, and scheduling (preemptive ...

Coding & Algorithms
31
1
323 people solved
Jul 17, 2025
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Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Market-Making Estimation Game: Optimal Confidence-Interval Strategy Over 5 Rounds

You are interviewing with a proprietary trading firm, and one of the rounds is a market-making game played over 5 rounds. In each round, the interview...

Machine Learning
4
0
43 people solved
Sep 28, 2025
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Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Analyze EV, arbitrage, and bet sizing across games

Betting Games: EV, Variance, Arbitrage, and Sizing Context You will be shown payout tables or odds for three independent games. Your task is to quickl...

Statistics & Math
27
0
279 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Software Engineer

Detect Currency Arbitrage After a Cycle Fee

Detect Currency Arbitrage After a Cycle Fee You are given a matrix of positive currency exchange rates, where rates[i][j] units of currency j are rece...

Coding & Algorithms
0
0
3 people solved
May 3, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Software Engineer

Count Bounded Buy-and-Sell Sequences

Count Bounded Buy-and-Sell Sequences You start with k shares. On each transaction day, you either buy one share or sell one share, but holdings may ne...

Coding & Algorithms
0
0
3 people solved
May 3, 2026
Optiver logo
Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Build and Validate a Binary Tree from Parent-Child Pairs

Build and Validate a Binary Tree from Parent-Child Pairs You are given a single input string that is supposed to describe a binary tree as a sequence ...

Coding & Algorithms
1
0
16 people solved
Apr 21, 2026
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Optiver
Easy
Software Engineer

Find patterns in numeric sequences quickly

Pattern-Finding Number Sequences (No Calculator) In a fast technical screen, identify the next term for each sequence and briefly explain the rule you...

Statistics & Math
17
0
178 people solved
Aug 13, 2025
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Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement a Level-Aware Expiring Inventory Store

Implement an inventory store with levels, weights, timestamps, and expiration. store adds an item. retrieve(timestamp) returns and removes the highest...

Coding & Algorithms
2
0
18 people solved
Feb 3, 2026
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Optiver
Medium
Software Engineer

Thread-Safe Stock Inventory: Buy and Sell Without Overselling

Thread-Safe Stock Inventory: Buy and Sell Without Overselling You are implementing the inventory-management core of a small brokerage service. The ser...

Coding & Algorithms
2
0
22 people solved
Apr 19, 2026
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Optiver
Medium
Data Scientist

Quant Trading Game: Expected-Value Betting and Market Making on Coins, Dice, and Cards

Quant Trading Game: Expected-Value Betting and Market Making on Coins, Dice, and Cards You are playing a live, 30-minute trading game against the inte...

Machine Learning
4
0
43 people solved
Jul 25, 2025
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Optiver
Medium
Data Scientist

Answer English HR classics

Answer English HR classics Behavioral Interview: Data Scientist (Technical Screen) Context: You are interviewing for a Data Scientist role at Optiver ...

Behavioral & Leadership
10
0
123 people solved
Aug 7, 2025
Optiver logo
Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Find next terms in sequences

Pattern Recognition: Find the Rule and Next Term You are given 8 number sequences. For each sequence: - Identify a clear rule that generates the terms...

Statistics & Math
29
0
199 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
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Optiver
Easy
Data Scientist

Expected Waiting Time for a Bus on a 10-Minute Schedule (and With Random Delays)

A bus route serves your stop on a fixed schedule: a bus is scheduled to arrive exactly every 10 minutes, around the clock. You walk to the stop at a r...

Machine Learning
2
0
36 people solved
Jul 26, 2025
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Optiver
Hard
Data Scientist

Solve probability and expectation problems

Probability and Expectation Practice (Take‑home) Assume all coins and dice are fair unless stated otherwise. Show reasoning and final results. 1) Thre...

Statistics & Math
23
0
185 people solved
Sep 6, 2025

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult are Optiver interview questions for Software Engineer and Data Scientist roles?
Optiver interview questions are challenging and time-pressured, with a heavy quantitative and problem-solving emphasis. Expect questions that test algorithmic rigor, low-latency engineering intuition, and fast probabilistic reasoning rather than long, open-ended design essays. Data scientist rounds skew toward probability, expectation, and pattern-detection puzzles that must be solved accurately under time constraints. The 83 Optiver interview questions represented here reflect that mix: many are medium-to-hard algorithmic or probability problems that reward clear assumptions, efficient solutions, and concise explanations rather than brute force or long code. Preparation must be deliberate and simulation-driven.
What is the typical Optiver interview process and where do these questions appear?
The Optiver funnel usually begins with an online assessment or cognitive test, followed by a short technical screen and then multi-round onsite or virtual interviews. Coding and algorithmic problems show up in the early technical screens and the software engineering rounds, while timed probability puzzles and sequence detection exercises appear in cognitive and data scientist interviews. Senior or system-focused roles include architecture conversations that probe low-latency tradeoffs and data models. Behavioral and fit conversations run alongside technical rounds to evaluate ownership, communication, and trading-alignment. Expect tightly timed, focused interviews rather than long exploratory sessions.
How should I structure my preparation timeline for Optiver interviews?
Plan a 6–8 week structured timeline if you have time: start with core algorithm practice and data structures, add timed probability and expectation drills in weeks two to four, and introduce low-latency design thinking and backtesting problem work in the middle weeks. In the final two weeks, do end-to-end mock interviews that mirror real timings and mix problem types, then review mistakes and simplify explanations. If you have less time, prioritize timed practice, mental math, and 15–30 minute coding drills that force concise, testable solutions. Regularly simulate pressure to build speed and clarity.
Which key subtopics do the 83 Optiver interview questions cover?
These questions concentrate first on coding and algorithmic problem solving, then on quantitative reasoning and puzzles. For software engineers you will see circular queue and general queue data-structure design, low-latency trading infrastructure and backtesting strategy questions, tradeoffs between object-oriented and performance-oriented implementations, plus fast pattern and numeric-sequence detection and probability-expectation computations. For data scientists the recurring themes are probability and expectation problems, sequence-rule detection and streaming pattern matching, optimization puzzles such as minimal-move transforms, and program-equivalence reasoning under time pressure.
What are standout preparation tips and common pitfalls to avoid for Optiver interviews?
Practice under realistic time pressure and verbalize assumptions early; Optiver values concise thinking and clear tradeoffs. Prioritize mental math, small worked examples, and writing correct, testable code quickly rather than perfecting micro-optimizations prematurely. For probability problems, check edge cases and derive expectations stepwise; for engineering problems, state latency and memory constraints and justify design choices. Common pitfalls are poor communication of assumptions, overcomplicating simple heuristics, failing to test with quick examples, and ignoring performance considerations in designs. Mock interviews that mix coding, puzzles, and behavioral questions reduce these risks.

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