OpenAI Interview Questions

OpenAI Interview Questions

Practice 274 real OpenAI interview questions for 2026 — real interview questions drawn from actual interviews with detailed solutions. OpenAI interview questions on this page span Coding & Algorithms, System Design, ML System Design, Machine Learning, and Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) and cover roles like Software Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, Data Scientist, Android Engineer, and Frontend Engineer. For interview preparation expect a focus on production ML systems, scalable services, numerical correctness, experimental design, and communication: interviewers evaluate architecture decisions, tradeoffs, measurable impact, and the ability to ship robust systems under uncertainty. The loop runs stage-by-stage: a recruiter screen, a technical phone screen (coding or design), a virtual onsite with focused rounds (practical coding, system and ML design, model/debug deep dives, and behavioral/mission-fit), then team match and offer; typical timeline is about 4–8 weeks and difficulty is high. Practical coding leans toward real-world engineering problems rather than pure LeetCode puzzles. Software-engineer themes include consistent-hashing sharding, GPU job scheduling for text-to-video, payment systems with exactly-once semantics, and video orchestration. ML tracks emphasize resumable iterators and checkpoint/restore, streaming-entropy numerical stability, 1-NN implementations and debugging model backprop; data science focuses on churn, free-trial A/B tests, and SQL retention analysis. Use project deep-dives and worked examples when you prep.

274 Questions 1 Company08.01.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Machine Learning Engineer

Analyze matrix multiplication complexity

In an ML coding interview, you're handed a PyTorch file and asked a series of complexity questions about the operations in it. One of them: Given two ...

Software Engineering Fundamentals
74
0
517 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement and Debug Backprop in NumPy

Two-Layer Neural Network: Backpropagation and Gradient Check (NumPy) You are implementing a fully connected two-layer neural network for multi-class c...

Machine Learning
91
1
1716 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer

Design GPU credit allocator

Design a GPU Credit Allocation System Design a GPU credit allocation system for a multi-tenant compute platform (for example, OpenAI's GPU infrastruct...

System Design
336
0
2549 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer Locked

Design an AI playground editor

This question evaluates full-stack system design competencies including real-time response streaming, rich-text editor data modeling, backend APIs, pe...

System Design
26
0
293 people solved
Apr 2, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a Distributed Crossword Solver

This question evaluates competency in distributed systems design, scalable indexing and storage, parallel search and constraint-satisfaction reasoning...

System Design
35
0
645 people solved
May 9, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Implement a Distributed Rate Limiter

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design and implement a distributed rate-limiting mechanism, testing knowledge of distributed systems,...

Coding & Algorithms
11
0
83 people solved
May 25, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design an Instagram-like Feed System

This question evaluates a candidate's competency in large-scale distributed system design, focusing on feed generation, data modeling, storage choices...

System Design
65
0
593 people solved
May 25, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Design a Reliable Payment Processing System

Design a Reliable Payment Processing System Design a payment-processing service for merchants. A client creates a payment, the service submits it to a...

System Design
1
0
14 people solved
May 2, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Debug Transformer and Add KV Cache

This question evaluates debugging and implementation skills for transformer-based autoregressive language models, focusing on attention mechanics, pos...

Machine Learning
80
0
660 people solved
Feb 1, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Machine Learning Engineer

Debug a broken Transformer implementation

You are given a small Transformer model implementation (e.g., in PyTorch) plus a tiny training script. The code executes, but the model does not match...

Machine Learning
170
0
1209 people solved
Jan 21, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer Locked

Consistent Hashing Ring with Virtual Nodes for Shard Rebalancing

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design and implement a consistent hashing ring with virtual nodes for distributing keys across shards...

Coding & Algorithms
6
0
34 people solved
Jun 26, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Design Duplicate File Detection

This question evaluates system design and storage engineering skills, including scalable file-processing, efficient I/O and resource management, corre...

System Design
45
0
335 people solved
Apr 3, 2026
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OpenAI
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Implement NumPy neural-network layers

This question evaluates competency in implementing neural-network layers and array algebra in NumPy, including matrix multiplication, broadcasting rul...

Machine Learning
42
0
346 people solved
Feb 18, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Design a Real-Time Sensor Intelligence System

Design an end-to-end real-time sensor intelligence system for a product team. Start from ambiguous product requirements and cover the full lifecycle: ...

ML System Design
8
0
118 people solved
Apr 13, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer

Design a scalable payment system

Design a scalable payment system Design a scalable payment system. The system must support both peer-to-peer money movement between users and merchant...

System Design
72
0
515 people solved
Jul 15, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Infection Spread Simulation with Death Threshold

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to implement grid-based simulation with multi-state cellular automaton logic, testing practical applicat...

Coding & Algorithms
9
0
51 people solved
Jun 20, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Android Engineer Locked

Design Mobile Model Usage Quotas

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design a server-backed quota system and its Android client integration, covering API contract design,...

System Design
17
0
262 people solved
May 3, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Machine Learning Engineer

Debug transformer and train classifier

Debug and Fix a Transformer Text Classifier, Then Train and Evaluate It You inherit a small codebase for a transformer-based text classifier. It ships...

Machine Learning
172
0
2011 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer

Build a Reliable Streaming Chat UI

You are building a React-based chat interface where assistant responses stream into the UI token by token in real time (the same UX as a typical LLM c...

Software Engineering Fundamentals
15
0
177 people solved
Apr 4, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Design an Extensible Simulation Engine

This question evaluates object-oriented design, state modeling, API design, modularity, testability, and the ability to architect an extensible simula...

Software Engineering Fundamentals
9
0
138 people solved
Apr 3, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult are OpenAI interview questions for software and ML roles in 2026?
OpenAI interviews in 2026 are challenging but not purely puzzle-driven: they reward practical engineering, systems thinking, and domain depth. Expect coding rounds that favor real-world tasks (reading and modifying components, debugging, performance-minded implementations) over contrived LeetCode riddles, plus heavy system and ML design for senior roles. Difficulty varies by track: Software Engineer interviews emphasize scalable distributed systems and orchestration; Machine Learning and Research tracks dig deeper into math, experiment design, and paper-level reasoning. Overall the loop is selective; prepare for multi-hour virtual onsites and high bar on correctness, clarity, and tradeoff justification.
What is the OpenAI interview process stage by stage and where do different question types appear?
The process typically starts with a recruiter or sourcer screen (30 minutes) covering fit and logistics, then a technical phone screen or hiring manager call that mixes coding and role-specific questions. Many loops include a paid or take-home exercise in applied roles, then a virtual onsite of four to six rounds: coding/debugging, system or ML systems design, a technical deep dive on your past work, and behavioral/mission-alignment conversations, followed by team-match interviews. Coding and Algorithms and Data Manipulation show up in early screens and onsite coding rounds; System Design and ML System Design dominate senior SWE and MLE rounds; Data Scientist rounds focus more on SQL, experiments, and A/B analysis.
How should I schedule my preparation and what timeline is realistic before interviewing at OpenAI?
Plan a 4–8 week preparation block aligned to the role. Weeks 1–2: solidify fundamentals—data structures, Python or chosen language fluency, and SQL skills with joins, windows, and CTEs. Weeks 3–4: practice role-specific system problems and ML fundamentals—distributed systems, caching, consistency, and experiment design. Weeks 5–6: run mock onsites, do timed coding, and prepare technical deep dives (projects, papers, metrics). Final 1–2 weeks: polish behavioral stories, team-fit pitch, and revisit tricky system/ML topics like checkpointing, numerical stability, and orchestration. Allow extra time if you must rebuild ML coding from scratch or reproduce papers.
What specific subtopics and problem types recur for OpenAI roles (coding, system design, ML, and data)?
For Software Engineers expect distributed-systems themes such as consistent hashing rings with virtual nodes, GPU job schedulers for text-to-video workloads, exactly-once payment processing, versioned social follow graphs, and video generation orchestration. Machine Learning Engineers see resumable iterators with checkpoint/restore, streaming entropy and numerical stability, 1-NN implementations and matrix gradient tricks, debugging MiniGPT-style training, mining novel images, and noisy-annotator strategies. Data Scientists focus on SQL for repeat churn, free-month promotion A/B tests, signup/retention lift calculations, and experiment measurement. Mobile and frontend roles weight architecture (MVVM, Compose) and model-usage quotas.
What are standout preparation tips and common pitfalls to avoid for OpenAI interviews?
Emphasize production-ready thinking: write clear, testable code, explain failure modes, and design for observability and reproducibility. For ML/research tracks, be ready to discuss papers, experimental design, statistical power, and how you'd debug and reproduce training runs. Avoid over-optimizing for abstract puzzle tactics; interviewers want debugging instincts, tradeoff reasoning, and a path to shipable systems. Common pitfalls include ignoring edge cases (concurrency, exactly-once semantics), skimming data-quality implications in experiments, failing to justify metric choices, and not framing past work in terms of tradeoffs and measurable impact during technical deep dives and team-match conversations.

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