OpenAI Interview Questions

OpenAI Interview Questions

Practice 274 real OpenAI interview questions for 2026 — real interview questions drawn from actual interviews with detailed solutions. OpenAI interview questions on this page span Coding & Algorithms, System Design, ML System Design, Machine Learning, and Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) and cover roles like Software Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, Data Scientist, Android Engineer, and Frontend Engineer. For interview preparation expect a focus on production ML systems, scalable services, numerical correctness, experimental design, and communication: interviewers evaluate architecture decisions, tradeoffs, measurable impact, and the ability to ship robust systems under uncertainty. The loop runs stage-by-stage: a recruiter screen, a technical phone screen (coding or design), a virtual onsite with focused rounds (practical coding, system and ML design, model/debug deep dives, and behavioral/mission-fit), then team match and offer; typical timeline is about 4–8 weeks and difficulty is high. Practical coding leans toward real-world engineering problems rather than pure LeetCode puzzles. Software-engineer themes include consistent-hashing sharding, GPU job scheduling for text-to-video, payment systems with exactly-once semantics, and video orchestration. ML tracks emphasize resumable iterators and checkpoint/restore, streaming-entropy numerical stability, 1-NN implementations and debugging model backprop; data science focuses on churn, free-trial A/B tests, and SQL retention analysis. Use project deep-dives and worked examples when you prep.

274 Questions 1 Company08.01.2026
Showing 20 results
Role
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement KV store serialization

Implement serialization and deserialization for an in‑memory key‑value store to and from a contiguous bytes buffer. Keys are UTF‑8 strings; values may...

Coding & Algorithms
105
0
822 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Implement Three Research Coding Tasks

This multi-part question evaluates skills in differentiable linear algebra and automatic differentiation safety, memory- and buffer-aware numerical im...

Coding & Algorithms
5
0
45 people solved
Jan 13, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Product Manager

Design animal translator and premium tier

Answer two product strategy prompts: 1. Design an animal-human translation product. Explain how you would design the product, choose initial target us...

Product Design & Strategy
6
0
93 people solved
Mar 7, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer

Find earliest supporting dependency version

Question Given a list of dependency versions (e.g. [103.003.02, 103.003.03, 203.003.02]) and a black-box API isSupported(v), design an algorithm to fi...

Coding & Algorithms
66
0
501 people solved
Aug 4, 2025
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OpenAI
Easy
Data Scientist Locked

Evaluate a free-trial A/B test

This question evaluates skills in experimental design, causal inference and statistical analysis, metric definition and instrumentation, data-quality ...

Analytics & Experimentation
7
0
133 people solved
Oct 4, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement node messaging and path discovery

You have a network where each node knows only its parent and its children and can send messages to its parent and children. 1) Implement a sendMessage...

Coding & Algorithms
43
0
379 people solved
Jul 27, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer Locked

Design a CI/CD system with live log streaming

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design scalable CI/CD architectures including shell-script job orchestration, DAG-aware scheduling, r...

System Design
20
0
254 people solved
Dec 15, 2025
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Infer Generic Return Types

This question evaluates understanding of type systems, generic unification, recursive data structures, substitution mechanics, and robust error handli...

Coding & Algorithms
13
0
108 people solved
Mar 9, 2026
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement GPU credit ledger

You manage a GPU pool with per-tenant credits. Given a list/stream of events where each event adjusts a tenant’s credit balance by a signed integer (p...

Coding & Algorithms
36
0
329 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Count Nodes Using Asynchronous Messages

You are given the identifier of a root node in a distributed network. Each node represents a separate machine. A node cannot directly inspect another ...

Coding & Algorithms
3
0
25 people solved
Mar 4, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Rebalance shard ranges under overlap limit

This question evaluates skills in interval and range management, constraint enforcement, and algorithmic problem solving related to overlapping intege...

Coding & Algorithms
40
0
288 people solved
Mar 1, 2026
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OpenAI
Medium
Data Scientist Locked

Design plant-infection algorithms

This question evaluates algorithm design and simulation skills for a data scientist role, focusing on modeling contagion spread on an m-by-n grid, eve...

Coding & Algorithms
5
0
46 people solved
Feb 18, 2026
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Compute Plant Infection Stabilization

This question evaluates a candidate's ability to model and simulate discrete-time state transitions on grids, reason about propagation dynamics and ev...

Coding & Algorithms
13
0
87 people solved
Feb 17, 2026
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OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer Locked

Design a crossword puzzle solver system

This question evaluates algorithm design, constraint solving, efficient lookup data structures, and system scalability for handling large dictionaries...

System Design
52
0
393 people solved
Feb 11, 2026
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OpenAI
Hard
Software Engineer Locked

Design a distributed crossword solving service

This question evaluates distributed systems and large-scale backend architecture skills, including task decomposition, scheduling, dynamic load balanc...

System Design
23
0
230 people solved
Oct 17, 2025
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OpenAI
Medium
Machine Learning Engineer Locked

Find the First Working Version

This question evaluates understanding of search algorithms, version normalization, and monotonic predicates, along with competency in parsing and orde...

Coding & Algorithms
3
0
19 people solved
Feb 1, 2026
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer Locked

Design a distributed crossword fill solver

This question evaluates understanding of distributed systems, constraint-satisfaction modeling, scalable search and parallelization, along with fault ...

System Design
36
0
527 people solved
Jan 17, 2026
OpenAI logo
OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement a Simulated Memory Allocator

Implement a simulated memory allocator that supports allocate(size) and free(ptr) operations analogous to malloc and free. Treat memory as a contiguou...

Coding & Algorithms
50
1
861 people solved
Sep 6, 2025
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement a GPU credit manager

Implement a GPU credit manager for a compute cluster. Each user has a nonnegative credit balance that can be increased (grantCredits(user, amount)), c...

Coding & Algorithms
23
0
279 people solved
Aug 8, 2025
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OpenAI
Medium
Software Engineer

Implement in-memory KV store with serialization

Implement an in-memory key-value store in Python that supports setting and retrieving values and can serialize and deserialize the entire store. Defin...

Coding & Algorithms
40
0
360 people solved
Aug 8, 2025

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult are OpenAI interview questions for software and ML roles in 2026?
OpenAI interviews in 2026 are challenging but not purely puzzle-driven: they reward practical engineering, systems thinking, and domain depth. Expect coding rounds that favor real-world tasks (reading and modifying components, debugging, performance-minded implementations) over contrived LeetCode riddles, plus heavy system and ML design for senior roles. Difficulty varies by track: Software Engineer interviews emphasize scalable distributed systems and orchestration; Machine Learning and Research tracks dig deeper into math, experiment design, and paper-level reasoning. Overall the loop is selective; prepare for multi-hour virtual onsites and high bar on correctness, clarity, and tradeoff justification.
What is the OpenAI interview process stage by stage and where do different question types appear?
The process typically starts with a recruiter or sourcer screen (30 minutes) covering fit and logistics, then a technical phone screen or hiring manager call that mixes coding and role-specific questions. Many loops include a paid or take-home exercise in applied roles, then a virtual onsite of four to six rounds: coding/debugging, system or ML systems design, a technical deep dive on your past work, and behavioral/mission-alignment conversations, followed by team-match interviews. Coding and Algorithms and Data Manipulation show up in early screens and onsite coding rounds; System Design and ML System Design dominate senior SWE and MLE rounds; Data Scientist rounds focus more on SQL, experiments, and A/B analysis.
How should I schedule my preparation and what timeline is realistic before interviewing at OpenAI?
Plan a 4–8 week preparation block aligned to the role. Weeks 1–2: solidify fundamentals—data structures, Python or chosen language fluency, and SQL skills with joins, windows, and CTEs. Weeks 3–4: practice role-specific system problems and ML fundamentals—distributed systems, caching, consistency, and experiment design. Weeks 5–6: run mock onsites, do timed coding, and prepare technical deep dives (projects, papers, metrics). Final 1–2 weeks: polish behavioral stories, team-fit pitch, and revisit tricky system/ML topics like checkpointing, numerical stability, and orchestration. Allow extra time if you must rebuild ML coding from scratch or reproduce papers.
What specific subtopics and problem types recur for OpenAI roles (coding, system design, ML, and data)?
For Software Engineers expect distributed-systems themes such as consistent hashing rings with virtual nodes, GPU job schedulers for text-to-video workloads, exactly-once payment processing, versioned social follow graphs, and video generation orchestration. Machine Learning Engineers see resumable iterators with checkpoint/restore, streaming entropy and numerical stability, 1-NN implementations and matrix gradient tricks, debugging MiniGPT-style training, mining novel images, and noisy-annotator strategies. Data Scientists focus on SQL for repeat churn, free-month promotion A/B tests, signup/retention lift calculations, and experiment measurement. Mobile and frontend roles weight architecture (MVVM, Compose) and model-usage quotas.
What are standout preparation tips and common pitfalls to avoid for OpenAI interviews?
Emphasize production-ready thinking: write clear, testable code, explain failure modes, and design for observability and reproducibility. For ML/research tracks, be ready to discuss papers, experimental design, statistical power, and how you'd debug and reproduce training runs. Avoid over-optimizing for abstract puzzle tactics; interviewers want debugging instincts, tradeoff reasoning, and a path to shipable systems. Common pitfalls include ignoring edge cases (concurrency, exactly-once semantics), skimming data-quality implications in experiments, failing to justify metric choices, and not framing past work in terms of tradeoffs and measurable impact during technical deep dives and team-match conversations.

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